首先,这里是 C# 代码和反汇编的 IL:
public class Program<T>
{
private List<T> _items;
public Program(T x, [Microsoft.Scripting.ParamDictionary] Microsoft.Scripting.IAttributesCollection col)
{
_items = new List<T>();
_items.Add(x);
}
}
这是该构造函数的 IL:
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
instance void .ctor(!T x,
class [Microsoft.Scripting]Microsoft.Scripting.IAttributesCollection col) cil managed
{
.param [2]
.custom instance void [Microsoft.Scripting]Microsoft.Scripting.ParamDictionaryAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 00 00 )
// Code size 34 (0x22)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: nop
IL_0007: nop
IL_0008: ldarg.0
IL_0009: newobj instance void class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!T>::.ctor()
IL_000e: stfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!0> class Foo.Program`1<!T>::_items
IL_0013: ldarg.0
IL_0014: ldfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!0> class Foo.Program`1<!T>::_items
IL_0019: ldarg.1
IL_001a: callvirt instance void class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!T>::Add(!0)
IL_001f: nop
IL_0020: nop
IL_0021: ret
} // end of method Program`1::.ctor
我试图通过自己发出 IL 代码来理解它。这是我设法发出的:
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
instance void .ctor(!T A_1,
class [Microsoft.Scripting]Microsoft.Scripting.IAttributesCollection A_2) cil managed
{
// Code size 34 (0x22)
.maxstack 4
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ldarg.0
IL_0007: newobj instance void class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!T>::.ctor()
IL_000c: stfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!0> class MyType<!T>::_items
IL_0011: ldarg.0
IL_0012: ldfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!0> class MyType<!T>::_items
IL_0017: ldarg.s A_1
IL_0019: nop
IL_001a: nop
IL_001b: nop
IL_001c: callvirt instance void class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<!T>::Add(!0)
IL_0021: ret
} // end of method MyType::.ctor
有一些我无法弄清楚的差异。我真的很近...
如何处理参数属性 (ParamDictionaryAttribute)?我找不到“自定义”操作码。
.param [2] 重要吗?我该如何发出它?
为什么 C# 代码堆栈大小为 8,而我发出的版本为 4?这很重要吗?