c++ - 在 x64 中编译 openCTM 时出错

Question

我正在尝试在 x64 中使用 VC12 编译 openCTM。OpenCTM 下载自：openctm-1.0.3-src.zip

为了编译，我运行：nmake /f Makefile.msvc

要设置环境，我使用以下 bat 文件：

@rem Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio x86/x64 tools.
@echo off

@if "%1"=="vc11_x86" goto set_vc11_x86
@if "%1"=="vc11_x64" goto set_vc11_x64
@if "%1"=="vc12_x64" goto set_vc12_x64
@if "%1"=="" goto error

:set_vc11_x86
@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2011 x86 tools.

set INCLUDE=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\WinRT;

set LIB=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\lib\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\Win8\um\x86\;


set PATH=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;^
%SystemRoot%\system32;^
%SystemRoot%;^
%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;^
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;^
C:\MinGW\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;^
C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\msvc2013_64_opengl\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86\;

goto test_bin_locations

:set_vc11_x64
@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2011 x64 tools.

set INCLUDE=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\WinRT;

set LIB=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\lib\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\Win8\um\x86\;

set PATH=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;^
%SystemRoot%\system32;^
%SystemRoot%;^
%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;^
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;^
C:\MinGW\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;^
C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\msvc2013_64_opengl\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64;

goto test_bin_locations

:set_vc12_x64
@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 x64 tools.

set INCLUDE=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\WinRT;

set LIB=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\lib\amd64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\Win8\um\x86\;

set PATH=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;^
%SystemRoot%\system32;^
%SystemRoot%;^
%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;^
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;^
C:\MinGW\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;^
C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\msvc2013_64_opengl\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64;

goto test_bin_locations

:test_bin_locations
@echo on
where nmake
where cl.exe
where link.exe
@echo off
goto:eof

:error
@echo Usage: setenv.bat [vc11_x86^|vc11_x64^|vc12_x64]

goto:eof

使用vc11_x86环境编译生成openctm.dll。

但是在使用 vc11_x64 或 vc12_x64 环境时会失败。

vc12_x64 主要错误：

        link /MACHINE:X64 /nologo /out:openctm.dll /dll /implib:openctm.lib /def
:openctm-msvc.def openctm.obj  stream.obj  compressRAW.obj  compressMG1.obj  com
pressMG2.obj Alloc.obj  LzFind.obj  LzmaDec.obj  LzmaEnc.obj  LzmaLib.obj openct
m.res
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'LIBCMT.lib'

vc11_x86 主要错误：

Alloc.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free
openctm.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol free referenced in funct
ion ctmFreeContext
stream.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free
compressMG1.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free
compressMG2.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol free
Alloc.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol malloc
openctm.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol malloc referenced in fun
ction ctmNewContext

请指出我如何解决这个问题的正确方向。

Answer 1

好的，我发现了问题：

1. 我为 Windows 安装了 Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013。安装 Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Desktop 解决了 vc12_x64 问题

2. 在 setenv.bat 文件中有对 x86 库的引用。正确的文件是：

@rem Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio x86/x64 tools.
@echo off

@if "%1"=="vc11_x86" goto set_vc11_x86
@if "%1"=="vc11_x64" goto set_vc11_x64
@if "%1"=="vc12_x64" goto set_vc12_x64
@if "%1"=="" goto error

:set_vc11_x86
@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2011 x86 tools.

set INCLUDE=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\WinRT;

set LIB=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\lib\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x86\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\Win8\um\x86\;


set PATH=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;^
%SystemRoot%\system32;^
%SystemRoot%;^
%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;^
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;^
C:\MinGW\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;^
C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\msvc2013_64_opengl\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86\;

goto test_bin_locations

:set_vc11_x64
@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2011 x64 tools.

set INCLUDE=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\include;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\WinRT;

set LIB=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\lib\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\Win8\um\x64\;

set PATH=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;^
%SystemRoot%\system32;^
%SystemRoot%;^
%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;^
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;^
C:\MinGW\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;^
C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\msvc2013_64_opengl\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64;

goto test_bin_locations

:set_vc12_x64
@echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 x64 tools.

set INCLUDE=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\shared;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\WinRT;

set LIB=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\lib\amd64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Lib\winv6.3\um\x64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.0\Lib\Win8\um\x64\;

set PATH=^
C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;^
%SystemRoot%\system32;^
%SystemRoot%;^
%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;^
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;^
C:\MinGW\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\TypeScript\1.0\;^
C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\msvc2013_64_opengl\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x64;^
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\12.0\Bin\amd64;

goto test_bin_locations

:test_bin_locations
@echo on
where nmake
where cl.exe
where link.exe
@echo off
goto:eof

:error
@echo Usage: setenv.bat [vc11_x86^|vc11_x64^|vc12_x64]

goto:eof