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我正在使用 logstash 从我的 ASA 5505 收集日志，我想提取 ip 源；ip目的地；端口源；在 kibana 中使用它们的端口目的地。我应该在过滤器中写什么。

这是一个示例日志消息：

<166>Aug 20 2014 05:51:34: %ASA-6-302014: Teardown TCP connection 8440 for inside:192.168.2.209/51483 to outside:104.16.13.8/80 duration 0:00:53 bytes 13984 TCP FINs
<166>Aug 20 2014 06:50:55: %ASA-6-305012: Teardown dynamic TCP translation from inside:192.168.2.209/33388 to outside:192.168.1.101/33388 duration 0:04:00
<167>Aug 20 2014 06:50:55: %ASA-7-609002: Teardown local-host outside:74.125.206.95 duration 0:04:00
<166>Aug 20 2014 06:50:55: %ASA-6-305012: Teardown dynamic TCP translation from inside:192.168.2.209/33390 to outside:192.168.1.101/33390 duration 0:04:00
<166>Aug 20 2014 06:50:54: %ASA-6-302014: Teardown TCP connection 10119 for inside:192.168.2.209/48466 to outside:173.194.66.84/443 duration 0:05:34 bytes 3160 TCP FINs
<167>Aug 20 2014 06:50:53: %ASA-7-710005: UDP request discarded from 192.168.1.199/3205 to outside:255.255.255.255/3206

这是正在使用的过滤器：

filter { 
   if [type] == "syslog" { 
     grok { 
       match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}])?: %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}" } 
       add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ] 
       add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ] } 
      syslog_pri { } 
      date { match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ] 
    } 
  } 
}

谢谢

4

2 回答 2

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您需要在以下位置添加类似的内容：

grok {
  match => ["syslog_message", 
    "inside:%{HOSTNAME:inside_host}/%{NUMBER:inside_port} to outside:%{HOSTNAME:outside_host}/%{NUMBER:outside_port}",
    "discarded from %{HOSTNAME:inside_host}/%{NUMBER:inside_port} to outside:%{HOSTNAME:outside_host}/%{NUMBER:outside_port}:
  ]
}

行前syslog_pri。

基本上，您需要构建与每种线型匹配的模式。以上两个应该与您所拥有的相匹配，但如果出现任何内容_grokparsefailure，您需要找出原因。一种方法是使用http://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/（这就是我首先提出该模式的方式）。

于 2014-08-20T14:43:34.543 回答
0

试试这个过滤器

  filter {
  if [type] == "cisco-asa" {
    grok {
      match => ["message", "%{CISCO_TAGGED_SYSLOG} %{GREEDYDATA:cisco_message}"]
    }

   syslog_pri { }

    date {
      match => ["timestamp",
        "MMM dd HH:mm:ss",
        "MMM  d HH:mm:ss",
        "MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss",
        "MMM  d yyyy HH:mm:ss"
      ]
      timezone => "America/New_York"
    }

    if "_grokparsefailure" not in [tags] {
      mutate {
        rename => ["cisco_message", "message"]
        remove_field => ["timestamp"]
      }
    }

    grok {
      match => [
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106001}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106006_106007_106010}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106014}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106015}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106021}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106023}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW106100}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW110002}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW302010}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW302013_302014_302015_302016}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW302020_302021}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW305011}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW313001_313004_313008}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW313005}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW402117}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW402119}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW419001}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW419002}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW500004}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW602303_602304}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW710001_710002_710003_710005_710006}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW713172}",
        "message", "%{CISCOFW733100}"
      ]
    }
  }
}

那应该有帮助

于 2016-03-28T13:02:00.850 回答