我想用 XPath 处理下面的 xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ServiceConfiguration serviceName="Cloud" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceConfiguration" osFamily="4" osVersion="*" schemaVersion="2014-01.2.3">
<Role name="Worker">
<Instances count="2" />
<ConfigurationSettings>
<Setting name="setting1" value="value1" />
<Setting name="setting2" value="value2" />
</ConfigurationSettings>
<Certificates>
</Certificates>
</Role>
</ServiceConfiguration>
根元素有一个xmlns
。
我的代码是这样的:
XElement doc = XElement.Load(xmlFilePath);
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
ns.AddNamespace("prefix", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceConfiguration");
XElement settingDiagConnectionString = doc.XPathSelectElement("//prefix:ServiceConfiguration/Role/ConfigurationSettings/Setting[1]", ns); // <===== always return null.
settingDiagConnectionString.SetAttributeValue("value", "hello, world!");
但settingDiagConnectionString
始终为空。
为什么?
添加 1
谢谢哈07。
为每个元素添加前缀后,以下代码起作用:
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(cscfgPath);
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
ns.AddNamespace("prefix", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceConfiguration");
XmlNode settingDiagConnectionString = doc.SelectNodes("/prefix:ServiceConfiguration/prefix:Role/prefix:ConfigurationSettings/prefix:Setting[1]", ns)[0];
settingDiagConnectionString.Attributes["value"].Value = "hello,world!";
但是下面的代码仍然不起作用。settingDiagConnectionString
仍然为空。为什么?
XElement doc = XElement.Load(cscfgPath);
XmlNamespaceManager ns = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
ns.AddNamespace("prefix", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceConfiguration");
XElement settingDiagConnectionString = doc.XPathSelectElement("/prefix:ServiceConfiguration/prefix:Role/prefix:ConfigurationSettings/prefix:Setting[1]", ns);
settingDiagConnectionString.SetAttributeValue("value", "hello, world!");