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免责声明：我是 API 新手，在尝试解决这个看似简单的问题一周后，我已经迷失了方向。

我有与已正确实现的 Github API 交互的代码，但我想返回并使用 RSpec、Webmock 和 VCR 对其进行测试。

基本上，我有一个#create方法可以让用户在 Github 上创建一个新的存储库。

这是该方法的代码：

def self.create（属性）

post = HTTParty.post(
    'https://api.github.com/user/repos',

    :headers => {
        'User-Agent' => 'Githubrepo',
        'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
        'Accept' => 'application/json'
    },

    :basic_auth => {
        :username => attributes[:username],
        :password => attributes[:password]
    },

    :body => {
        'name' => attributes[:repository],
        'description' => attributes[:description]
    }.to_json
)
Githubrepo.parse_response_from(post, attributes[:wants_ssh])
end

这一切所做的就是POST使用给定的某些属性发出实际请求，并将发布的信息存储到一个名为的变量post中，然后将其作为属性传递给另一个方法#parse_response_from。这种#parse_response_from方法是我想测试的，但我一生都无法理解如何post用 Webmock 和 VCR 模拟属性。

这就是我需要模仿的 post 变量在生产中的样子：

{"id"=>23100237,
 "name"=>"test_repository",
 "full_name"=>"willia15/test_repository",
 "owner"=>
  {"login"=>"willia15",
   "id"=>4252986,
   "avatar_url"=>"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4252986?v=2",
   "gravatar_id"=>"a64a6453a1d8e9119da938630a8cca33",
   "url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15",
   "html_url"=>"https://github.com/willia15",
   "followers_url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15/followers",
   "following_url"=>
    "https://api.github.com/users/willia15/following{/other_user}",
   "gists_url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15/gists{/gist_id}",
   "starred_url"=>
    "https://api.github.com/users/willia15/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
   "subscriptions_url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15/subscriptions",
   "organizations_url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15/orgs",
   "repos_url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15/repos",
   "events_url"=>"https://api.github.com/users/willia15/events{/privacy}",
   "received_events_url"=>
    "https://api.github.com/users/willia15/received_events",
   "type"=>"User",
   "site_admin"=>false},
 "private"=>false,
 "html_url"=>"https://github.com/willia15/test_repository",
 "description"=>nil,
 "fork"=>false,
 "url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository",
 "forks_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/forks",
 "keys_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/keys{/key_id}",
 "collaborators_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/collaborators{/collaborator}",
 "teams_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/teams",
 "hooks_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/hooks",
 "issue_events_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/issues/events{/number}",
 "events_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/events",
 "assignees_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/assignees{/user}",
 "branches_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/branches{/branch}",
 "tags_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/tags",
 "blobs_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/git/blobs{/sha}",
 "git_tags_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/git/tags{/sha}",
 "git_refs_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/git/refs{/sha}",
 "trees_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/git/trees{/sha}",
 "statuses_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/statuses/{sha}",
 "languages_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/languages",
 "stargazers_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/stargazers",
 "contributors_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/contributors",
 "subscribers_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/subscribers",
 "subscription_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/subscription",
 "commits_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/commits{/sha}",
 "git_commits_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/git/commits{/sha}",
 "comments_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/comments{/number}",
 "issue_comment_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/issues/comments/{number}",
 "contents_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/contents/{+path}",
 "compare_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/compare/{base}...{head}",
 "merges_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/merges",
 "archive_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/{archive_format}{/ref}",
 "downloads_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/downloads",
 "issues_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/issues{/number}",
 "pulls_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/pulls{/number}",
 "milestones_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/milestones{/number}",
 "notifications_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
 "labels_url"=>"https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/labels{/name}",
 "releases_url"=>
  "https://api.github.com/repos/willia15/test_repository/releases{/id}",
 "created_at"=>"2014-08-19T06:59:50Z",
 "updated_at"=>"2014-08-19T06:59:50Z",
 "pushed_at"=>"2014-08-19T06:59:50Z",
 "git_url"=>"git://github.com/willia15/test_repository.git",
 "ssh_url"=>"git@github.com:willia15/test_repository.git",
 "clone_url"=>"https://github.com/willia15/test_repository.git",
 "svn_url"=>"https://github.com/willia15/test_repository",
 "homepage"=>nil,
 "size"=>0,
 "stargazers_count"=>0,
 "watchers_count"=>0,
 "language"=>nil,
 "has_issues"=>true,
 "has_downloads"=>true,
 "has_wiki"=>true,
 "forks_count"=>0,
 "mirror_url"=>nil,
 "open_issues_count"=>0,
 "forks"=>0,
 "open_issues"=>0,
 "watchers"=>0,
 "default_branch"=>"master",
 "permissions"=>{"admin"=>true, "push"=>true, "pull"=>true},
 "network_count"=>0,
 "subscribers_count"=>1}

基本上，我真正需要从这个散列中传递一些变量到#parse_response_from方法中。我现在测试的方式只是将某些静态键/值对存储到 before 块中并测试该代码。看一下：

before(:each) do
    @api_data = { "name" => "test_repo",
                  "ssh_url" => "git@github.com:test_user/test_repo.git",
                  "clone_url" => "https://github.com/test_user/test_repo.git" 
                }
end

如何使用 Webmock 将其存根stub_request并将其传递到 VCR 磁带？我已经看到了很多存根的示例GET，但我不明白如何使用 Webmock 为POST. 具体来说，我需要了解如何从 Webmock 存根返回post变量中显示的数据。

我正在寻找一个特定的示例或半示例来指导我朝着正确的方向前进，而不是建议在其他地方查看某些文档，因为我将再次绕圈运行。

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1 回答 1

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因此，Webmock 使用标头存根请求：

stub_request(:post, "www.example.com").with(:body => "abc",
  :headers => { 'Content-Length' => 3 })

从阅读Wikipedia 文章Authorization看来，在进行一些编码工作后，您可以像其他标头字段一样设置标头：

Authorization 标头的构造如下：[8]

用户名和密码组合成一个字符串“username:password” 然后使用 Base64 的 RFC2045-MIME 变体对生成的字符串进行编码，但不限于 76 char/line[9] 授权方法和空格，即“Basic”是然后放在编码字符串之前。例如，如果用户代理使用“Aladdin”作为用户名，使用“open sesame”作为密码，那么标头的格式如下：

授权：基本QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ==

这应该适用于 GET 和 POST。

于 2014-08-20T01:22:32.587 回答