java.io 为您提供强制文件锁定,而 java.nio 为您提供建议文件锁定
如果您想在没有任何锁定的情况下读取任何文件,您可以使用以下类
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
如果您想逐行跟踪文件,请使用以下代码
public void tail(String logPath){
    String logStr = null;
    FileChannel fc = null;
    try {
        fc = FileChannel.open(Paths.get(logPath), StandardOpenOption.READ);
        fc.position(fc.size());
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
        System.out.println("FileNotFoundException occurred in Thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("IOException occurred while opening FileChannel in Thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
    while (true) {
        try {
            logStr = readLine(fc);
            if (logStr != null) {
                System.out.println(logStr);
            } else {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            }
        } catch (IOException|InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("Exception occurred in Thread : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            try {
                fc.close();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
            }
            break;
        }
    }
}
private String readLine(FileChannel fc) throws IOException {
    ByteBuffer buffers = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
    // Standard size of a line assumed to be 128 bytes
    long lastPos = fc.position();
    if (fc.read(buffers) > 0) {
        byte[] data = buffers.array();
        boolean foundTmpTerminator = false;
        boolean foundTerminator = false;
        long endPosition = 0;
        for (byte nextByte : data) {
            endPosition++;
            switch (nextByte) {
            case -1:
                foundTerminator = true;
                break;
            case (byte) '\r':
                foundTmpTerminator = true;
                break;
            case (byte) '\n':
                foundTmpTerminator = true;
                break;
            default:
                if (foundTmpTerminator) {
                    endPosition--;
                    foundTerminator = true;
                }
            }
            if (foundTerminator) {
                break;
            }
        }
        fc.position(lastPos + endPosition);
        if (foundTerminator) {
            return new String(data, 0, (int) endPosition);
        } else {
            return new String(data, 0, (int) endPosition) + readLine(fc);
        }
    }
    return null;
}