我遇到了这个 ActionScript 示例,该示例演示了使用波形通过循环一次一行地绘制色谱图。
但是,每个 RGB 通道的波形位置会创建一个缺少颜色(纯黄色、青色和品红色)的色谱,因此该光谱是不完整的。
我该如何解决这个问题,以便绘制的色谱显示所有颜色?
// Loop through all of the pixels from '0' to the specified width.
for(var i:int = 0; i < nWidth; i++)
{
// Calculate the color percentage based on the current pixel.
nColorPercent = i / nWidth;
// Calculate the radians of the angle to use for rotating color values.
nRadians = (-360 * nColorPercent) * (Math.PI / 180);
// Calculate the RGB channels based on the angle.
nR = Math.cos(nRadians) * 127 + 128 << 16;
nG = Math.cos(nRadians + 2 * Math.PI / 3) * 127 + 128 << 8;
nB = Math.cos(nRadians + 4 * Math.PI / 3) * 127 + 128;
// OR the individual color channels together.
nColor = nR | nG | nB;
}
更新的解决方案
对于任何有兴趣的人,以下是我为解决上述问题而编写的解决方案。RGB 波形不用于创建全色谱。此外,代码很灵活,因此您可以为生成的精灵分配自己的大小和颜色变量。此示例中的颜色变量为红色、黄色、绿色、青色、蓝色、品红色、红色,以生成完整的色谱
/*
//SpectrumGradient Object Call
var spectrum:SpectrumGradient = new SpectrumGradient(stage.stageWidth, stage.stageHeight, 0xFF0000, 0xFFFF00, 0x00FF00, 0x00FFFF, 0x0000FF, 0xFF00FF, 0xFF0000);
this.addChild(spectrum);
*/
package
{
import flash.display.BitmapData;
import flash.display.CapsStyle;
import flash.display.GradientType;
import flash.display.LineScaleMode;
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.geom.Matrix;
public class SpectrumGradient extends Sprite
{
public function SpectrumGradient(spriteWidth:Number, spriteHeight:Number, ...spriteColors)
{
//Setup spectrum sprite
var spectrum:Sprite = new Sprite();
var spectrumAlphas:Array = new Array();
var spectrumRatios:Array = new Array();
var spectrumPartition:Number = 255 / (spriteColors.length - 1);
for (var pushLoop:int = 0; pushLoop < spriteColors.length; pushLoop++)
{
spectrumAlphas.push(1);
spectrumRatios.push(pushLoop * spectrumPartition);
}
//Create spectrum sprite as evenly distributed linear gradient using supplied spriteColors
var spectrumMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
spectrumMatrix.createGradientBox(spriteWidth, spriteHeight);
spectrum.graphics.lineStyle();
spectrum.graphics.beginGradientFill(GradientType.LINEAR, spriteColors, spectrumAlphas, spectrumRatios, spectrumMatrix);
spectrum.graphics.drawRect(0, 0, spriteWidth, 1);
spectrum.graphics.endFill();
//Assign bitmapData to the spectrum sprite
var bitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(spectrum.width, spectrum.height, true, 0);
bitmapData.draw(spectrum);
var pixelColor:Number;
for (var i:int = 0; i < spriteWidth; i++)
{
//Retrieve the color number for each pixel of the spectrum sprite
pixelColor = bitmapData.getPixel(i, 0);
//Create new matrices for the white and black gradient lines
var matrixWhite:Matrix = new Matrix();
matrixWhite.createGradientBox(1, spriteHeight / 2, Math.PI * 0.5, 0, 0);
var matrixBlack = new Matrix();
matrixBlack.createGradientBox(1, spriteHeight / 2, Math.PI * 0.5, 0, spriteHeight / 2);
//Each slice of the sprite is composed of two vertical lines: the first fades from white to the pixelColor, the second fades from pixelColor to black
graphics.lineStyle(1, 0, 1, false, LineScaleMode.NONE, CapsStyle.NONE);
graphics.lineGradientStyle(GradientType.LINEAR, [0xFFFFFF, pixelColor], [100, 100], [0, 255], matrixWhite);
graphics.moveTo(i, 0);
graphics.lineTo(i, spriteHeight / 2);
graphics.lineGradientStyle(GradientType.LINEAR, [pixelColor, 0], [100, 100], [0, 255], matrixBlack);
graphics.moveTo(i, spriteHeight / 2);
graphics.lineTo(i, spriteHeight);
}
}
}
}