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我正在尝试为我创建的 AngularJS +Angular AMD 和 RequireJS 应用程序添加基于 Karma 和 Jasmine+Require Js 的单元测试支持。我已经为此绞尽脑汁两天了，但我离达成交易还差得很远。

我不断收到错误：

INFO [karma]: Karma v0.12.21 server started at http://localhost:9876/
INFO [launcher]: Starting browser Chrome
INFO [Chrome 36.0.1985 (Mac OS X 10.9.4)]: Connected on socket 8oFHaa2hqJPs0ecgIXCa with id 31963369
Chrome 36.0.1985 (Mac OS X 10.9.4) ERROR: 'There is no timestamp for     ../www/scripts/specs/UserControllerTest.js!'

WARN [web-server]: 404: /www/scripts/specs/UserControllerTest.js
Chrome 36.0.1985 (Mac OS X 10.9.4) ERROR
  Uncaught Error: Script error for: specs/UserControllerTest
  http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#scripterror
  at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/requirejs/require.js:141

我的代码如下：

  1. 业力配置文件：

    // Karma configuration
// Generated on Fri Aug 15 2014 20:49:40 GMT+1000 (EST)

module.exports = function(config) {
 config.set({

// base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
basePath: '.',


// frameworks to use
// available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
frameworks: ['jasmine', 'requirejs'],


// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
 'test-main.js',
 {pattern: 'specs/*.js', included: true}
],


// list of files to exclude
exclude: [
],


// preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
// available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
 preprocessors: {
 },


 // test results reporter to use
// possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
// available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
reporters: ['progress'],


// web server port
port: 9876,


// enable / disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
colors: true,


// level of logging
// possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN ||   config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,


// enable / disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
autoWatch: true,


// start these browsers
// available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
browsers: ['Chrome'],


// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
singleRun: false
 });
};

  2. 我的 test-main.js 文件。

     var allTestFiles = [];
 var TEST_REGEXP = /(spec|test)\.js$/i;

 var pathToModule = function(path) {
   return path.replace(/^\/base\//, '').replace(/\.js$/, '');
 };

 Object.keys(window.__karma__.files).forEach(function(file) {
   if (TEST_REGEXP.test(file)) {
     // Normalize paths to RequireJS module names.
     allTestFiles.push(pathToModule(file));
   }
 });

 require.config({
   // Karma serves files under /base, which is the basePath from your config file
   baseUrl: '../www/scripts',

   // alias libraries paths
         paths: {
             'angular': '../libs/angular',
             'angular-route': '../libs/angular-route',
             'angular-animate':'../libs/angular-animate',
             'angular-mocks':'../libs/angular-mocks',
             'angularAMD': '../libs/angularAMD.min',
             'Framework7':'../libs/framework7',
             'UserController':'controller/UserCtrl',
             'WebCallManager':'services/WebCallManager'
         },

         // Add angular modules that does not support AMD out of the box, put it in a shim
         shim: { 
             'angularAMD': ['angular'],
             'angular-route': ['angular'],
             'angular-animate':['angular'],
             'angular-mocks':['angular'],
             'Framework7':{exports: 'Framework7'}
         },

         //kick start application
         //deps: ['app'],

   // dynamically load all test files
   deps: allTestFiles,

   // we have to kickoff jasmine, as it is asynchronous
   callback: window.__karma__.start
 });

  3. 我的单元测试是：

         describe('UserController', function () {

     var scope,controller;

     //mock Application to allow us to inject our own dependencies
     beforeEach(angular.mock.module('app'));


     //mock the controller for the same reason and include $rootScope and $controller
     beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function($rootScope, $controller) {
         //create an empty scope
         scope = $rootScope.$new();
         //declare the controller and inject our empty scope
         $controller('UserController', {$scope: scope});

       }));



     it('checks the controller name', function () {
         expect(scope.name).toBe('Superhero');
     });        
 });

我已将项目的所有代码上传到此处链接。任何可以帮助我的人都将受到高度赞赏。我想我已经走到了尽头。

4

2 回答 2

1

marcoseu 是对的，There is no timestamp for... 错误意味着业力找不到文件，但还有更多。

我建议将业力的基本路径作为项目根目录。这避免了 Karma 使文件路径成为绝对路径而不是相对路径，从而使事情变得更简单并避免路径引用问题（至少在我的 Windows 操作系统上）。

您的测试应该是一个require 模块（即使用define），因此它可以确保它需要的对象已完全加载。请参阅http://karma-runner.github.io/0.12/plus/requirejs.html上的示例测试

业力.config.js basePath: "../", files: [ 'test/test-main.js', {pattern: 'test/specs/*.js', included: false}, {pattern: 'www/**/*.js', included: false}, ],

现在您的文件都由 Karma 在 /base 下提供。

测试main.js require.config({ baseUrl: "/base/www/scripts",

调试

但最重要的是，您可以调试所有这些。运行 Karma，切换到 Karma 创建的 chrome 实例，点击调试按钮，打开 chrome 开发者工具。检查控制台和您的源文件。尤其是 debug.html 的源代码，因为它在底部有您所有业力服务文件的定义。

您还可以设置断点，然后刷新页面以查看正在执行的测试。您将能够亲眼看到为什么会出现测试错误。赢。

于 2014-08-22T06:16:01.153 回答
0

该错误There is no timestamp for...意味着karma无法访问有问题的文件。您需要定义www目录，以便 karma 可以访问该目录。尝试以下操作：

业力.config.js files: [ 'test-main.js', {pattern: './specs/*.js', included: true}, {pattern: '../../www/**/*.js', included: false} ],

查看angularAMD项目中的karma.conf和文件的 Karma文档。

于 2014-08-18T15:01:51.820 回答