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我有一个 std::weak_ptr。在尝试使用底层对象之前,我将其锁定以获取 shared_ptr:

auto foo_sharedptr = foo_weakptr.lock();
if (foo_sharedptr != nullptr)
{
    // do stuff with foo
}

通常这工作正常。但是,有时我在调用锁定期间遇到访问冲突:

Unhandled exception at 0x00007FF91F411BC3 (My.dll) in My.exe:  
0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF.

我的猜测是底层指针已经被删除了,但是我对weak_ptr的理解是,在这种情况下,lock应该返回一个nullptr。我在滥用类型吗?如果没有,我应该如何进行调试?

4

1 回答 1

1

编辑:虽然赞成,但这似乎不是正确的答案,对不起:

http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/shared_ptr/operator_cmp

template< class T >
bool operator==( const shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t rhs );
    (7)     (since C++11)
template< class T >
bool operator!=( const shared_ptr<T>& lhs, std::nullptr_t rhs );
    (9)     (since C++11)

7) !lhs
9) (bool)lhs

....破碎的实施?真的不知道。


使用 gcc -std=c++11 进行测试:(取自http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/weak_ptr并改编)

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>

std::weak_ptr<int> gw;

void f()
{
    auto spt = gw.lock();
    if (spt != nullptr) {
        std::cout << *spt << "\n";
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "gw is expired\n";
    }
}

int main()
{
    {
        auto sp = std::make_shared<int>(42);
        gw = sp;
        f();
    }

    f();
}

按预期输出:

42
gw过期了

必须在别处


原来的:

简而言之:将其检查为 bool,不要与 nullptr 进行比较(这将尝试lhs.get() == rhs.get()在 nullptr 上使用 rhs = shared_ptr 失败):

auto foo_sharedptr = foo_weakptr.lock();
if (foo_sharedptr)
{
    // do stuff with foo
}

请参阅文档:

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>

void observe(std::weak_ptr<int> weak) 
{
    std::shared_ptr<int> observe(weak.lock());
    if (observe) {
        std::cout << "\tobserve() able to lock weak_ptr<>, value=" << *observe << "\n";
    } else {
        std::cout << "\tobserve() unable to lock weak_ptr<>\n";
    }
}

int main()
{
    std::weak_ptr<int> weak;
    std::cout << "weak_ptr<> not yet initialized\n";
    observe(weak);

    {
        std::shared_ptr<int> shared(new int(42));
        weak = shared;
        std::cout << "weak_ptr<> initialized with shared_ptr.\n";
        observe(weak);
    }

    std::cout << "shared_ptr<> has been destructed due to scope exit.\n";
    observe(weak);
}
于 2014-08-13T17:42:58.920 回答