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我正在尝试对 Grails 中服务内的实体执行锁定。

编码：

TheEntity entityForUpdate = TheEntity.lock(entityId)

(...) // some code

entityForUpdate.save()

此代码一直有效，直到发生并发访问。发生这种情况时，一个线程在第一个线程执行代码时保持锁定。一旦锁被释放，就会抛出异常：

ERROR errors.GrailsExceptionResolver  - StaleObjectStateException occurred when processing request: [POST] /Portal/Controler/theMethod - parameters:
param1: 18
param2: 86,32

Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect): [core.TheEntity#133]. Stacktrace follows:
Message: Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect): [core.TheEntity#133]
Line | Method
->>   96 | lock                                  in org.hibernate.dialect.lock.SelectLockingStrategy
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
|   1441 | lock                                  in org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister
|    110 | upgradeLock . . . . . . . . . . . . . in org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractLockUpgradeEventListener
|     86 | onLock                                in org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLockEventListener
|    774 | fireLock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  in org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl
|    758 | lock                                  in     ''
|    665 | doInHibernate . . . . . . . . . . . . in org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$10
|    406 | doExecute                             in org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate
|    374 | executeWithNativeSession . . . . . .  in     ''
|    663 | lock                                  in     ''
|    148 | lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  in 
...

我不明白为什么会这样。为什么lock方法会抛出这个异常？

编辑：

我最终选择从实体中删除版本以避免问题：

class TheEntity {
  ...
  static mapping = {
    version false
  }
  ...
}

为了获取更新的数据，我还将服务方法的事务模式设置为 READ_COMMITED

@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED)
def theMethod() {

}
4

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