I am using oleread to read uploaded xls file. But I am not able to read xlsx files saved in excel-2007 format. can someone help me on how to read xlsx file in PHP.
问问题
112916 次
4 回答
66
<?php
require_once 'SimpleXLSX.php';
if ( $xlsx = SimpleXLSX::parse('pricelist.xlsx') ) {
print_r( $xlsx->rows() );
} else {
echo SimpleXLSX::parseError();
}
?>
于 2011-12-08T03:42:16.950 回答
21
PHPExcel（参见GitHub 存储库）可能是您的最佳选择。它非常流畅且易于使用，我对新的 XLSX 格式没有任何问题。
更新 ：
PHPExcel - 死了
PHPExcel最后一个版本，1.8.1，于2015年发布。该项目于2017年正式弃用，并于2019年永久存档。
该项目已多年未维护，不得再使用。所有用户都必须迁移到其直接后继PhpSpreadsheet或其他替代方案。
于 2010-03-29T10:16:41.190 回答
3
XLSXReader（可在GitHub 上获得）基于SimpleXLSX（参见 Sergey Shuchkin 的回答）。
使用 . 从 xlsx 转换日期XLSXReader::toUnixTimeStamp。
样本.xlsx
示例.php
require (__DIR__ . '/../xlsxreader/XLSXReader.php');
// entire workbook
$xlsx = new XLSXReader('sample.xlsx');
$sheetNames = $xlsx->getSheetNames();
// loop through worksheets
foreach ($sheetNames as $sheetName) {
$sheet = $xlsx->getSheet($sheetName);
// worksheet header
echo('<h3>' . htmlentities($sheetName) . '</h3><table>' . PHP_EOL);
$xlsx_data = $sheet->getData();
$header_row_xlsx = array_shift($xlsx_data);
// header row
echo('<tr>' . PHP_EOL);
echo("\t<th>row</th>" . PHP_EOL);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($header_row_xlsx); $i++) {
$xlsx_field_name = '' . $header_row_xlsx[$i];
echo("\t<th>" . htmlentities("$xlsx_field_name") . '</th>' . PHP_EOL);
}
echo('</tr>' . PHP_EOL);
// loop through data rows
$row_number = 1;
foreach ($xlsx_data as $row_xlsx) {
// data row
echo('<tr>' . PHP_EOL);
echo("\t<td>" . htmlentities("$row_number") . '</td>' . PHP_EOL);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($row_xlsx); $i++) {
$xlsx_field_name = '' . ($i < count($header_row_xlsx) ? $header_row_xlsx[$i] : '');
if ("$xlsx_field_name" === "DoB") {
// date value
$xlsx_field_value = DateTimeImmutable::
createFromFormat('U', XLSXReader::toUnixTimeStamp($row_xlsx[$i]))
->format('Y-m-d');
} else {
// non-date value
$xlsx_field_value = $row_xlsx[$i];
}
echo("\t<td>" . htmlentities("$xlsx_field_value") . '</td>' . PHP_EOL);
}
echo('</tr>' . PHP_EOL);
$row_number++;
}
echo("</table><!-- end of $sheetName -->" . PHP_EOL);
}
输出
<h3>Sheet1</h3><table>
<tr>
<th>row</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Number</th>
<th>DoB</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>David</td>
<td>7</td>
<td>1988-11-12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Walt</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>1972-01-19</td>
</tr>
</table><!-- end of Sheet1 -->
XLSXReader.php
<?php
/*
XLSXReader
Greg Neustaetter <gneustaetter@gmail.com>
Artistic License
XLSXReader is a heavily modified version of:
SimpleXLSX php class v0.4 (Artistic License)
Created by Sergey Schuchkin from http://www.sibvision.ru - professional php developers team 2010-2011
Downloadable from GitHub.
Key Changes include:
Separation into two classes - one for the Workbook and one for Worksheets
Access to sheets by name or sheet id
Use of ZIP extension
On-demand access of files inside zip
On-demand access to sheet data
No storage of XML objects or XML text
When parsing rows, include empty rows and null cells so that data array has same number of elements for each row
Configuration option for removing trailing empty rows
Better handling of cells with style information but no value
Change of class names and method names
Removed rowsEx functionality including extraction of hyperlinks
*/
class XLSXReader {
protected $sheets = array();
protected $sharedstrings = array();
protected $sheetInfo;
protected $zip;
public $config = array(
'removeTrailingRows' => true
);
// XML schemas
const SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument';
const SCHEMA_RELATIONSHIP = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships';
const SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT_RELATIONSHIP = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships';
const SCHEMA_SHAREDSTRINGS = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/sharedStrings';
const SCHEMA_WORKSHEETRELATION = 'http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/worksheet';
public function __construct($filePath, $config = array()) {
$this->config = array_merge($this->config, $config);
$this->zip = new ZipArchive();
$status = $this->zip->open($filePath);
if($status === true) {
$this->parse();
} else {
throw new Exception("Failed to open $filePath with zip error code: $status");
}
}
// get a file from the zip
protected function getEntryData($name) {
$data = $this->zip->getFromName($name);
if($data === false) {
throw new Exception("File $name does not exist in the Excel file");
} else {
return $data;
}
}
// extract the shared string and the list of sheets
protected function parse() {
$sheets = array();
$relationshipsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData("_rels/.rels"));
foreach($relationshipsXML->Relationship as $rel) {
if($rel['Type'] == self::SCHEMA_OFFICEDOCUMENT) {
$workbookDir = dirname($rel['Target']) . '/';
$workbookXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($rel['Target']));
foreach($workbookXML->sheets->sheet as $sheet) {
$r = $sheet->attributes('r', true);
$sheets[(string)$r->id] = array(
'sheetId' => (int)$sheet['sheetId'],
'name' => (string)$sheet['name']
);
}
$workbookRelationsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($workbookDir . '_rels/' . basename($rel['Target']) . '.rels'));
foreach($workbookRelationsXML->Relationship as $wrel) {
switch($wrel['Type']) {
case self::SCHEMA_WORKSHEETRELATION:
$sheets[(string)$wrel['Id']]['path'] = $workbookDir . (string)$wrel['Target'];
break;
case self::SCHEMA_SHAREDSTRINGS:
$sharedStringsXML = simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($workbookDir . (string)$wrel['Target']));
foreach($sharedStringsXML->si as $val) {
if(isset($val->t)) {
$this->sharedStrings[] = (string)$val->t;
} elseif(isset($val->r)) {
$this->sharedStrings[] = XLSXWorksheet::parseRichText($val);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
$this->sheetInfo = array();
foreach($sheets as $rid=>$info) {
$this->sheetInfo[$info['name']] = array(
'sheetId' => $info['sheetId'],
'rid' => $rid,
'path' => $info['path']
);
}
}
// returns an array of sheet names, indexed by sheetId
public function getSheetNames() {
$res = array();
foreach($this->sheetInfo as $sheetName=>$info) {
$res[$info['sheetId']] = $sheetName;
}
return $res;
}
public function getSheetCount() {
return count($this->sheetInfo);
}
// instantiates a sheet object (if needed) and returns an array of its data
public function getSheetData($sheetNameOrId) {
$sheet = $this->getSheet($sheetNameOrId);
return $sheet->getData();
}
// instantiates a sheet object (if needed) and returns the sheet object
public function getSheet($sheet) {
if(is_numeric($sheet)) {
$sheet = $this->getSheetNameById($sheet);
} elseif(!is_string($sheet)) {
throw new Exception("Sheet must be a string or a sheet Id");
}
if(!array_key_exists($sheet, $this->sheets)) {
$this->sheets[$sheet] = new XLSXWorksheet($this->getSheetXML($sheet), $sheet, $this);
}
return $this->sheets[$sheet];
}
public function getSheetNameById($sheetId) {
foreach($this->sheetInfo as $sheetName=>$sheetInfo) {
if($sheetInfo['sheetId'] === $sheetId) {
return $sheetName;
}
}
throw new Exception("Sheet ID $sheetId does not exist in the Excel file");
}
protected function getSheetXML($name) {
return simplexml_load_string($this->getEntryData($this->sheetInfo[$name]['path']));
}
// converts an Excel date field (a number) to a unix timestamp (granularity: seconds)
public static function toUnixTimeStamp($excelDateTime) {
if(!is_numeric($excelDateTime)) {
return $excelDateTime;
}
$d = floor($excelDateTime); // seconds since 1900
$t = $excelDateTime - $d;
return ($d > 0) ? ( $d - 25569 ) * 86400 + $t * 86400 : $t * 86400;
}
}
class XLSXWorksheet {
protected $workbook;
public $sheetName;
protected $data;
public $colCount;
public $rowCount;
protected $config;
public function __construct($xml, $sheetName, XLSXReader $workbook) {
$this->config = $workbook->config;
$this->sheetName = $sheetName;
$this->workbook = $workbook;
$this->parse($xml);
}
// returns an array of the data from the sheet
public function getData() {
return $this->data;
}
protected function parse($xml) {
$this->parseDimensions($xml->dimension);
$this->parseData($xml->sheetData);
}
protected function parseDimensions($dimensions) {
$range = (string) $dimensions['ref'];
$cells = explode(':', $range);
$maxValues = $this->getColumnIndex($cells[1]);
$this->colCount = $maxValues[0] + 1;
$this->rowCount = $maxValues[1] + 1;
}
protected function parseData($sheetData) {
$rows = array();
$curR = 0;
$lastDataRow = -1;
foreach ($sheetData->row as $row) {
$rowNum = (int)$row['r'];
if($rowNum != ($curR + 1)) {
$missingRows = $rowNum - ($curR + 1);
for($i=0; $i < $missingRows; $i++) {
$rows[$curR] = array_pad(array(),$this->colCount,null);
$curR++;
}
}
$curC = 0;
$rowData = array();
foreach ($row->c as $c) {
list($cellIndex,) = $this->getColumnIndex((string) $c['r']);
if($cellIndex !== $curC) {
$missingCols = $cellIndex - $curC;
for($i=0;$i<$missingCols;$i++) {
$rowData[$curC] = null;
$curC++;
}
}
$val = $this->parseCellValue($c);
if(!is_null($val)) {
$lastDataRow = $curR;
}
$rowData[$curC] = $val;
$curC++;
}
$rows[$curR] = array_pad($rowData, $this->colCount, null);
$curR++;
}
if($this->config['removeTrailingRows']) {
$this->data = array_slice($rows, 0, $lastDataRow + 1);
$this->rowCount = count($this->data);
} else {
$this->data = $rows;
}
}
protected function getColumnIndex($cell = 'A1') {
if (preg_match("/([A-Z]+)(\d+)/", $cell, $matches)) {
$col = $matches[1];
$row = $matches[2];
$colLen = strlen($col);
$index = 0;
for ($i = $colLen-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$index += (ord($col{$i}) - 64) * pow(26, $colLen-$i-1);
}
return array($index-1, $row-1);
}
throw new Exception("Invalid cell index");
}
protected function parseCellValue($cell) {
// $cell['t'] is the cell type
switch ((string)$cell["t"]) {
case "s": // Value is a shared string
if ((string)$cell->v != '') {
$value = $this->workbook->sharedStrings[intval($cell->v)];
} else {
$value = '';
}
break;
case "b": // Value is boolean
$value = (string)$cell->v;
if ($value == '0') {
$value = false;
} else if ($value == '1') {
$value = true;
} else {
$value = (bool)$cell->v;
}
break;
case "inlineStr": // Value is rich text inline
$value = self::parseRichText($cell->is);
break;
case "e": // Value is an error message
if ((string)$cell->v != '') {
$value = (string)$cell->v;
} else {
$value = '';
}
break;
default:
if(!isset($cell->v)) {
return null;
}
$value = (string)$cell->v;
// Check for numeric values
if (is_numeric($value)) {
if ($value == (int)$value) $value = (int)$value;
elseif ($value == (float)$value) $value = (float)$value;
elseif ($value == (double)$value) $value = (double)$value;
}
}
return $value;
}
// returns the text content from a rich text or inline string field
public static function parseRichText($is = null) {
$value = array();
if (isset($is->t)) {
$value[] = (string)$is->t;
} else {
foreach ($is->r as $run) {
$value[] = (string)$run->t;
}
}
return implode(' ', $value);
}
}
虽然我建议从GitHub获取最新代码，但整个 1 文件库不到 400 行代码，因此我在上面包含了当前版本（2018 年 11 月 10 日）。
于 2018-11-10T10:14:08.423 回答
0
是的 phpspreadsheet ：
include 'vendor/autoload.php';
if($_FILES["import_excel"]["name"] != '')
{
$allowed_extension = array('xls', 'csv', 'xlsx');
$file_array = explode(".", $_FILES["import_excel"]["name"]);
$file_extension = end($file_array);
if(in_array($file_extension, $allowed_extension))
{
$file_name = time() . '.' . $file_extension;
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['import_excel']['tmp_name'], $file_name);
$file_type = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::identify($file_name);
$reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader($file_type);
$spreadsheet = $reader->load($file_name);
unlink($file_name);
$data = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet()->toArray();
foreach($data as $row)
{
$insert_data = array(
':test1' => $row[0],
':test2' => $row[1],
':test3' => $row[2],
':test4' => $row[3]
);
};
$query = "
INSERT INTO post
( test1, test2, test3, test4)
VALUES
( :test1, :test2, :test3, :test4)
";
$statement = $connect->prepare($query);
$statement->execute($insert_data);
}
echo "succes";
}else{
echo "only xls,csv,xlsx are allowed";
}
于 2020-10-13T14:16:46.980 回答