office-interop - 既然在 Office 2013 Interop.Word 中没有 ThisDocument.Open() 方法，那么当前与 Open 等效的方法是什么？

Question

我正在 VS 2013 中开发一个 Word 2013 文档加载项项目，并希望在文档打开时调用一个方法。

通过 Word 2010，有一个 ThisDocument.Open() 事件，但现在似乎已替换为

背景：我正在寻找开发 Word 2013 加载项，由于我已经很长时间没有开发 Office 应用程序，因此我试图找到一个“入门”类型的文档。不幸的是，Office 2003 是我能找到的最新版本，似乎这不是很有帮助。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa192487(v=office.11​​).aspx

Answer 1

在 ThisDocument.Designer.cs 文件中，将函数调用添加到 InitializeData() 方法，如下所示：

[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]    [global::System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.ProgrammingModel.dll", "12.0.0.0")]  [global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableAttribute(global::System.ComponentModel.EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
private void InitializeData() {
        this.CreateHeader();
        this.RetrieveSuppliers();
}

对于新的互操作界面，链接中的示例演练应该是这样的：

private void CreateHeader()
{
    Word.Range rng;
    Object editorID = new Object();
    Object start = 0;
    Object end = 0;
    rng = this.Range(ref start, ref end);
    editorID = Word.WdEditorType.wdEditorCurrent;


    //Setup tab locations 
    Single[] tabStops = new Single[] { 4, 6 };

    // this.Range(object start, object end).Delete(ref unit, ref count);
    this.SelectAllEditableRanges(ref editorID);
    this.Sections[1].PageSetup.
        Orientation = Word.WdOrientation.wdOrientLandscape;

    rng.InsertBefore("Supplier Phone List");
    rng.Font.Name = "Verdana";
    rng.Font.Size = 16;
    rng.InsertParagraphAfter();
    rng.InsertParagraphAfter();

    // Create a new range at the insertion point.
    rng.SetRange(rng.End, rng.End);
    Word.ParagraphFormat fmt = rng.ParagraphFormat;

    // Set up the tabs for the column headers.
    Object alignment = Word.WdTabAlignment.wdAlignTabLeft;
    Object leader = Word.WdTabLeader.wdTabLeaderSpaces;
    fmt.TabStops.ClearAll();
    fmt.TabStops.Add(ThisApplication.InchesToPoints(tabStops[0]),
        ref alignment, ref leader);

    alignment = Word.WdTabAlignment.wdAlignTabLeft;
    leader = Word.WdTabLeader.wdTabLeaderSpaces;
    fmt.TabStops.Add(ThisApplication.InchesToPoints(tabStops[1]),
        ref alignment, ref leader);

    // Insert the column header text and formatting.
    rng.Text = "Company Name\tContact\tPhone Number";
    rng.Font.Name = "Verdana";
    rng.Font.Size = 10;
    rng.Font.Bold = System.Convert.ToInt32(true);
    rng.Font.Underline = Word.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineSingle;

    // Create a new range at the insertion point.
    rng.InsertParagraphAfter();
    rng.SetRange(rng.End, rng.End);
    fmt = rng.ParagraphFormat;

    // Set up the tabs for the columns.
    fmt.TabStops.ClearAll();
    alignment = Word.WdTabAlignment.wdAlignTabLeft;
    leader = Word.WdTabLeader.wdTabLeaderDots;
    fmt.TabStops.Add(ThisApplication.InchesToPoints(tabStops[0]),
        ref alignment, ref leader);
    fmt.TabStops.Add(ThisApplication.InchesToPoints(tabStops[1]),
        ref alignment, ref leader);

    // Insert a bookmark to use for the inserted data.
    Object range = rng;
    this.Bookmarks.Add("Data", ref range);
    rng.InsertParagraphAfter();

}

private void RetrieveSuppliers()
{
    SqlConnection cnn;
    SqlCommand cmd;
    SqlDataReader dr = null;
    Word.Range rng;
    System.IO.StringWriter sw = new System.IO.StringWriter();

    // Set up the command text:
    string strSQL =
        "SELECT CompanyName, ContactName, Phone " +
        "FROM Suppliers ORDER BY CompanyName";
    try
    {
        // Create the connection:
        cnn = new SqlConnection(
            "Data Source=(local);Database=Northwind;" +
            "Integrated Security=true");
        cnn.Open();

        // Create the command and retrieve the data reader:
        cmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, cnn);
        dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

        // Loop through the data, creating tab-delimited output:
        while (dr.Read())
        {
            sw.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2}",
                dr[0], dr[1], dr[2]);
        }

        // Work with the previously created bookmark:
        Object item = "Data";
        Word.Bookmark bmk =
            (Word.Bookmark)this.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref item);
        rng = bmk.Range;
        rng.Text = sw.ToString();
        rng.Font.Name = "Verdana";
        rng.Font.Size = 10;


    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, this.Name);
    }
    finally
    {
        if (dr != null)
        {
            dr.Close();
        }

    }


}

可以将此代码添加到 ThisDocument 部分类文件中