我的代码部分用于 lock->get->modify(if required)->unlock 带有注释的操作。
public static T GetCachedAndModifyWithLock<T>(string key, Func<T> retrieveDataFunc, TimeSpan timeExpiration, Func<T, bool> modifyEntityFunc,
TimeSpan? lockTimeout = null, bool isSlidingExpiration=false) where T : class
{
int lockCounter = 0;//for logging in case when too many locks per key
Exception logException = null;
var cache = Connection.GetDatabase();
var lockToken = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); //unique token for current part of code
var lockName = key + "_lock"; //unique lock name. key-relative.
T tResult = null;
while ( lockCounter < 20)
{
//check for access to cache object, trying to lock it
if (!cache.LockTake(lockName, lockToken, lockTimeout ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)))
{
lockCounter++;
Thread.Sleep(100); //sleep for 100 milliseconds for next lock try. you can play with that
continue;
}
try
{
RedisValue result = RedisValue.Null;
if (isSlidingExpiration)
{
//in case of sliding expiration - get object with expiry time
var exp = cache.StringGetWithExpiry(key);
//check ttl.
if (exp.Expiry.HasValue && exp.Expiry.Value.TotalSeconds >= 0)
{
//get only if not expired
result = exp.Value;
}
}
else //in absolute expiration case simply get
{
result = cache.StringGet(key);
}
//"REDIS_NULL" is for cases when our retrieveDataFunc function returning null (we cannot store null in redis, but can store pre-defined string :) )
if (result.HasValue && result == "REDIS_NULL") return null;
//in case when cache is epmty
if (!result.HasValue)
{
//retrieving data from caller function (from db from example)
tResult = retrieveDataFunc();
if (tResult != null)
{
//trying to modify that entity. if caller modifyEntityFunc returns true, it means that caller wants to resave modified entity.
if (modifyEntityFunc(tResult))
{
//json serialization
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(tResult);
cache.StringSet(key, json, timeExpiration);
}
}
else
{
//save pre-defined string in case if source-value is null.
cache.StringSet(key, "REDIS_NULL", timeExpiration);
}
}
else
{
//retrieve from cache and serialize to required object
tResult = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(result);
//trying to modify
if (modifyEntityFunc(tResult))
{
//and save if required
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(tResult);
cache.StringSet(key, json, timeExpiration);
}
}
//refresh exiration in case of sliding expiration flag
if(isSlidingExpiration)
cache.KeyExpire(key, timeExpiration);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
logException = ex;
}
finally
{
cache.LockRelease(lockName, lockToken);
}
break;
}
if (lockCounter >= 20 || logException!=null)
{
//log it
}
return tResult;
}
和用法:
public class User
{
public int ViewCount { get; set; }
}
var cachedAndModifiedItem = GetCachedAndModifyWithLock<User>(
"MyAwesomeKey", //your redis key
() => // callback to get data from source in case if redis's store is empty
{
//return from db or kind of that
return new User() { ViewCount = 0 };
},
TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10), //object expiration time to pass in Redis
user=> //modify object callback. return true if you need to save it back to redis
{
if (user.ViewCount< 3)
{
user.ViewCount++;
return true; //save it to cache
}
return false; //do not update it in cache
},
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), //lock redis timeout. if you will have race condition situation - it will be locked for 10 seconds and wait "get_from_db"/redis read/modify operations done.
true //is expiration should be sliding.
);
该代码可以改进(例如,您可以添加事务以减少对缓存的计数调用等),但我很高兴它对您有所帮助。