我对 SQL Server 命令不是很流利。
我需要一个脚本来从 .bak 文件恢复数据库并将logical_data 和logical_log 文件移动到特定路径。
我可以：
restore filelistonly from disk='D:\backups\my_backup.bak'
这会给我一个带有 column 的结果集LogicalName，接下来我需要在 restore 命令中使用结果集中的逻辑名称：
restore database my_db_name from disk='d:\backups\my_backups.bak' with file=1,
move 'logical_data_file' to 'd:\data\mydb.mdf',
move 'logical_log_file' to 'd:\data\mylog.ldf'
如何将第一个结果集中的逻辑名称捕获到可以提供给“move”命令的变量中？
我认为解决方案可能很简单，但我对 SQL Server 还是很陌生。
这是全自动还原 T-SQL 存储过程。接受三 (3) 个参数。
\\yourserver\yourshare\backupfile.bak或简称c:\backup.bak）CREATE PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
@p_strDBNameTo SYSNAME,
@p_strDBNameFrom SYSNAME,
@p_strFQNRestoreFileName VARCHAR(255)
AS
DECLARE
@v_strDBFilename VARCHAR(100),
@v_strDBLogFilename VARCHAR(100),
@v_strDBDataFile VARCHAR(100),
@v_strDBLogFile VARCHAR(100),
@v_strExecSQL NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strExecSQL1 NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strMoveSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@v_strREPLACE NVARCHAR(50),
@v_strTEMP NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strListSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@v_strServerVersion NVARCHAR(20)
SET @v_strREPLACE = ''
IF exists (select name from sys.databases where name = @p_strDBNameTo)
SET @v_strREPLACE = ', REPLACE'
SET @v_strListSQL = ''
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''##FILE_LIST''))'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'BEGIN'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST '
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'END '
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'CREATE TABLE ##FILE_LIST ('
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' LogicalName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' PhysicalName VARCHAR(130),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' [Type] VARCHAR(1),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' FileGroupName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' Size DECIMAL(20, 0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' MaxSize DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' FileID bigint,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' CreateLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' DropLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ReadOnlyLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ReadWriteLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' BackupSizeInBytes DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' SourceBlockSize INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' filegroupid INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' loggroupguid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' differentialbaseLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' differentialbaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' isreadonly BIT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ispresent BIT'
SELECT @v_strServerVersion = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)
IF @v_strServerVersion LIKE '10.%'
BEGIN
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
--PRINT @v_strServerVersion
END
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ')'
EXEC (@v_strListSQL)
INSERT INTO ##FILE_LIST EXEC ('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '''')
DECLARE curFileLIst CURSOR FOR
SELECT 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' TO N''' + replace(PhysicalName, @p_strDBNameFrom, @p_strDBNameTo) + ''''
FROM ##FILE_LIST
SET @v_strMoveSQL = ''
OPEN curFileList
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
SET @v_strMoveSQL = @v_strMoveSQL + @v_strTEMP + ', '
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
END
CLOSE curFileList
DEALLOCATE curFileList
PRINT 'Killing active connections to the "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database'
-- Create the sql to kill the active database connections
SET @v_strExecSQL = ''
SELECT @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + 'kill ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), spid) + ' '
FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE DB_NAME(dbid) = @p_strDBNameTo AND DBID <> 0 AND spid <> @@spid
EXEC (@v_strExecSQL)
PRINT 'Restoring "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database from "' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '" with '
PRINT ' data file "' + @v_strDBDataFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBFilename + '"'
PRINT ' log file "' + @v_strDBLogFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBLogFilename + '"'
SET @v_strExecSQL = 'RESTORE DATABASE [' + @p_strDBNameTo + ']'
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + ''''
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' WITH FILE = 1,'
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strMoveSQL
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOREWIND, '
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOUNLOAD '
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strREPLACE
--PRINT '---------------------------'
--PRINT @v_strExecSQL
--PRINT '---------------------------'
EXEC sp_executesql @v_strExecSQL
RESTORE FILELISTONLY 生成一个记录在MSDN中的结果集。然后，您需要迭代此结果集并构建适当的 RESTORE ... MOVE... 您如何捕获和迭代结果集取决于您的环境。在 C# 应用程序中，您将使用 SqlDataReader。在纯 T-SQL 中，您将使用INSERT ... EXEC。
纯 SQL 解决方案的框架是：
declare @filelist table (LogicalName nvarchar(128), PhysicalName nvarchar(260), Type char(1), FilegroupName varchar(10), size int, MaxSize bigint, field int, createlsn bit, droplsn bit, uniqueid uniqueidentifier, readonlylsn bit, readwritelsn bit, backupsizeinbytes bigint, sourceblocksize int, filegroupid int, loggroupguid uniqueidentifier, differentialbaselsn bit, differentialbaseguid uniqueidentifier, isreadonly bit, ispresent bit, tdethumbprint varchar(5));
insert into @filelist exec sp_executesql N'restore filelistonly from disk=''D:\backups\my_backup.bak''';
set @sql = N'RESTORE database my_database from disk ''D:\backups\my_backup.bak'' with ';
select @sql = @sql + N' move ' + LogicalName + N' to ' udf_localFilePath(PhysicalName) + N','
from @filelist;
set @sql = substring(@sql, 1, len(@sql)-1); -- remove last ','
exec sp_executesql @sql;
这不是实际的工作代码，只是为了让您了解。您还可以使用游标来代替 @sql 的非标准 assignment-inside-query 构造
请注意，结果集中的列列表RESTORE FILELISTONLY在 SQL Server 版本之间有所不同。有关正确列表，请参阅目标版本规范。
使用
作为参考，我想出了这个..并且我认为它有效（未测试具有多个文件的备份）
DECLARE @FileList TABLE
(
LogicalName nvarchar(128) NOT NULL,
PhysicalName nvarchar(260) NOT NULL,
Type char(1) NOT NULL,
FileGroupName nvarchar(120) NULL,
Size numeric(20, 0) NOT NULL,
MaxSize numeric(20, 0) NOT NULL,
FileID bigint NULL,
CreateLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
DropLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
UniqueID uniqueidentifier NULL,
ReadOnlyLSN numeric(25,0) NULL ,
ReadWriteLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
BackupSizeInBytes bigint NULL,
SourceBlockSize int NULL,
FileGroupID int NULL,
LogGroupGUID uniqueidentifier NULL,
DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0)NULL,
DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier NULL,
IsReadOnly bit NULL,
IsPresent bit NULL,
TDEThumbprint varbinary(32) NULL
);
declare @RestoreStatement nvarchar(max), @BackupFile nvarchar(max);
set @BackupFile = 'D:\mybackup.bak'
SET @RestoreStatement = N'RESTORE FILELISTONLY
FROM DISK=N''' + @BackupFile + ''''
INSERT INTO @FileList
EXEC(@RestoreStatement);
declare @logical_data nvarchar(max), @logical_log nvarchar(max);
set @logical_data = (select LogicalName from @FileList where Type = 'D' and FileID = 1)
set @logical_log = (select LogicalName from @FileList where Type = 'L' and FileID = 2)
/*
Automate restore w/o needing to know the logical file names.
Specify destination database name, database backup source filename
and .MDF, .LDF and .NDF directories.
I do nightly automated database restores,
and I've been using this code for about a month.
Works for sql server 2008, might work for 2005.
Created by wtm 5/27/2010
*/
-- BEGIN - MODIFY THIS CODE - create a blank db
if not exists(select * from master.sys.databases where [name]='sc')
begin
create database sc
end
go
-- END - MODIFY THIS CODE - create a blank db
declare @strDatabase varchar(130)='sc' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - db name
declare @strBackupFile varchar(500)='c:\docs\db-backups\sc.bak' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - source db backup file
declare @strRestoreMDFFilesTo varchar(500)='c:\docs\sqldata\' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - destination restore directory for main files
declare @strRestoreLDFFilesTo varchar(500)='c:\docs\sqldata\' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - destination restore directory for tlog files
declare @strRestoreNDFFilesTo varchar(500)='c:\docs\sqldata\' -- MODIFY THIS LINE - destination restore directory for non-main files
-- other variables used
declare @strSQL nvarchar(max)
declare @strOriginalPhysicalName varchar(150)
declare @strPhysicalName varchar(150)
declare @strLogicalName varchar(150)
declare @intReturn int
-- begin restoring
begin try
drop table #tmpFilelist
end try
begin catch
end catch
create table #tmpFilelist (
LogicalName varchar(64), PhysicalName varchar(130), [Type] varchar(1), FileGroupName varchar(64), Size decimal(20, 0)
,MaxSize decimal(25, 0), FileID bigint, CreateLSN decimal(25,0), DropLSN decimal(25,0), UniqueID uniqueidentifier
,ReadOnlyLSN decimal(25,0), ReadWriteLSN decimal(25,0), BackSizeInBytes decimal(25,0), SourceBlockSize int
,filegroupid int, loggroupguid uniqueidentifier, differentialbaseLSN decimal(25,0), differentialbaseGUID uniqueidentifier
,isreadonly bit, ispresent bit, TDEThumbpr decimal
)
if not exists(select * from sc.sys.tables) or exists(select * from sc.sys.tables where [name]='not-an-original-table') -- MODIFY THIS LINE - business logic to see if we need to restore the database at all
begin
print 'Restoring '+@strDatabase+' db ...'
use master
exec msdb.dbo.sp_delete_database_backuphistory @database_name = @strDatabase
use [master]
exec('alter database '+@strDatabase+' set single_user with rollback immediate')
use [master]
exec('drop database '+@strDatabase)
insert into #tmpFilelist
exec('restore filelistonly from disk = '''+@strBackupFile+'''')
set @strSQL='restore database ['+@strDatabase+'] from disk='''+@strBackupFile+''' with '
set @strSQL=@strSQL+ 'file=1 '
set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',nounload '
set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',replace '
set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',stats=10 ' -- show restore status every 10%
while exists(select * from #tmpFilelist)
begin
select top 1 @strOriginalPhysicalName=PhysicalName, @strLogicalName=LogicalName from #tmpFilelist
set @strPhysicalName=@strOriginalPhysicalName
set @strPhysicalName=reverse(@strPhysicalName)
set @strPhysicalName=left(@strPhysicalName, charindex('\', @strPhysicalName)-1)
set @strPhysicalName=reverse(@strPhysicalName)
set @strPhysicalName=replace(@strPhysicalName, '.', '_'+@strDatabase+'.')
if @strPhysicalName like '%.mdf'
set @strPhysicalName=@strRestoreMDFFilesTo+@strPhysicalName
else if @strPhysicalName like '%.ldf'
set @strPhysicalName=@strRestoreLDFFilesTo+@strPhysicalName
else
set @strPhysicalName=@strRestoreNDFFilesTo+@strPhysicalName
set @strSQL=@strSQL+ ',move '''+@strLogicalName+''' to '''+@strPhysicalName+''' '
delete from #tmpFilelist where PhysicalName=@strOriginalPhysicalName
end
execute @intReturn=sp_executesql @strSQL
end
我有同样的问题，但在我的环境中我有很多备份文件（更快的备份），并且确实需要恢复到自定义位置。此查询获取最新的完整备份信息并恢复到您指定的路径。在 SQL 2005/2008 上测试。
SET NOCOUNT ON
Declare @BackupFiles varchar(500), @data_file_path VARCHAR(512), @log_file_path VARCHAR(512), @RestoreFileList varchar(2000), @RestoreStatement varchar(3000), @MoveFiles varchar(2000), @DBName varchar(150)
DECLARE @filelist TABLE (LogicalName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, PhysicalName NVARCHAR(260) NOT NULL, [Type] CHAR(1) NOT NULL, FileGroupName NVARCHAR(120) NULL, Size NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, MaxSize NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, FileID BIGINT NULL, CreateLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, DropLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, ReadOnlyLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL , ReadWriteLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT NULL, SourceBlockSize INT NULL, FileGroupID INT NULL, LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, DfferentialBaseLSN NUMERIC(25,0)NULL, DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, IsReadOnly BIT NULL, IsPresent BIT NULL, TDEThumbprint VARBINARY(32) NULL)
SET @data_file_path = 'E:\SQLData\'
SET @log_file_path = 'E:\SQLLog\'
SET @DBName = 'Adventureworks'
--Get last full backup:
SELECT @BackupFiles=Coalesce(@BackupFiles + ',', '') + 'DISK = N'''+physical_device_name+''''
FROM msdb..backupset S
JOIN msdb..backupmediafamily M ON M.media_set_id=S.media_set_id
WHERE backup_set_id = ( SELECT max(backup_set_id)
FROM msdb..backupset S
JOIN msdb..backupmediafamily M ON M.media_set_id=S.media_set_id
WHERE S.database_name = @DBName and Type = 'D')
SELECT @RestoreFileList= 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM ' + @BackupFiles + ' WITH FILE = 1 '
IF (@@microsoftversion / 0x1000000) & 0xff >= 10 --TDE capability
Begin
INSERT into @filelist (LogicalName,PhysicalName,Type,FileGroupName,Size,MaxSize,FileID,CreateLSN,DropLSN,UniqueID,ReadOnlyLSN,ReadWriteLSN,BackupSizeInBytes,SourceBlockSize,FileGroupID,LogGroupGUID,DfferentialBaseLSN,DifferentialBaseGUID,IsReadOnly,IsPresent,TDEThumbprint)
EXEC (@RestoreFileList)
End
Else
Begin
INSERT into @filelist (LogicalName,PhysicalName,Type,FileGroupName,Size,MaxSize,FileID,CreateLSN,DropLSN,UniqueID,ReadOnlyLSN,ReadWriteLSN,BackupSizeInBytes,SourceBlockSize,FileGroupID,LogGroupGUID,DfferentialBaseLSN,DifferentialBaseGUID,IsReadOnly,IsPresent)
EXEC (@RestoreFileList)
End
--next version, do a count on filename, any >1 put in alternate data/log location.
SELECT @MoveFiles=Coalesce(@MoveFiles + ',' , '') + 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' to N''' +
Case When type = 'D' Then @data_file_path+Right(physicalname, charindex('\',reverse(physicalname),1)-1)
when type = 'L' Then @log_file_path+Right(physicalname, charindex('\',reverse(physicalname),1)-1)
Else 'Full Text - code not complete'
END
+''''
From @filelist
SELECT @RestoreStatement='RESTORE DATABASE [AuctionMain] FROM ' + @BackupFiles + ' WITH FILE = 1, ' + @MoveFiles + ', NOUNLOAD, REPLACE, STATS = 20'
Print @RestoreStatement
Exec(@RestoreStatement)
没有一个版本包含 SQL 2000。这将适用于所有版本：
use master
--
-- check SQL Server version
DECLARE @sql_ver int;
CREATE TABLE #tmp_sql_ver
(
[Index] int,
[Name] nvarchar(100),
[iVal] int,
[cVal] nvarchar(100)
)
INSERT INTO #tmp_sql_ver EXEC('xp_msver ProductVersion');
IF (SELECT cast(cVal as char(2)) FROM #tmp_sql_ver) = '8.'
SET @sql_ver = 8;
ELSE
SET @sql_ver = 9;
DROP TABLE #tmp_sql_ver;
--
-- get mdf/ldf names
DECLARE @mdf_name varchar(50)
DECLARE @ldf_name varchar(50)
DECLARE @RestoreFileListOnly_columns varchar(2000)
IF (@sql_ver = 8)
BEGIN
SET @RestoreFileListOnly_columns = '
LogicalName nvarchar(128),
PhysicalName nvarchar(260),
[Type] char(1),
FileGroupName nvarchar(128),
[Size] numeric(20,0),
[MaxSize] numeric(20,0),
'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @RestoreFileListOnly_columns = '
LogicalName nvarchar(128),
PhysicalName nvarchar(260),
[Type] char(1),
FileGroupName nvarchar(128),
[Size] numeric(20,0),
[MaxSize] numeric(20,0),
FileID bigint,
CreateLSN numeric(25,0),
DropLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
UniqueID uniqueidentifier,
ReadOnlyLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
ReadWriteLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
BackupSizeInBytes bigint,
SourceBlockSize int,
FileGroupID int,
LogGroupGUID uniqueidentifier NULL,
DifferentialBaseLSN numeric(25,0) NULL,
DifferentialBaseGUID uniqueidentifier,
IsReadOnly bit,
IsPresent bit
'
DECLARE @tmp_ver NVARCHAR(20)
SELECT @tmp_ver = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)
IF @tmp_ver LIKE '1[01].%'
BEGIN
SET @RestoreFileListOnly_columns = @RestoreFileListOnly_columns + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
END
END
IF EXISTS (SELECT [table_name] FROM information_schema.tables WHERE [table_name] = 'tmp_RestoreFileListOnly')
BEGIN
DROP TABLE [tmp_RestoreFileListOnly];
END
EXEC ('CREATE TABLE tmp_RestoreFileListOnly ('+@RestoreFileListOnly_columns+');');
INSERT INTO tmp_RestoreFileListOnly EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @bkpfile + '''')
PRINT 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @bkpfile + ''''
--IF @@ROWCOUNT <> 2 RETURN
SELECT @mdf_name = LogicalName FROM tmp_RestoreFileListOnly WHERE Type = 'D'
SELECT @ldf_name = LogicalName FROM tmp_RestoreFileListOnly WHERE Type = 'L'
DROP TABLE tmp_RestoreFileListOnly
这可能会有所帮助。我想为客户端创建一个脚本，其中需要为从单个位置恢复的多个数据库备份设置最少的变量。我试图避免使用动态 SQL，因为我认为这一切都变得有点混乱。
-- Use VARCHAR as the restore statement doesn't like NVARCHAR
DECLARE @data_file_path VARCHAR(512), @log_file_path VARCHAR(512), @backup_path VARCHAR(512),
@backup_extension VARCHAR(4), @mdf_extension VARCHAR(4), @ldf_extension VARCHAR(4)
-- ** VARIABLES THAT MUST BE SET **--
SET @data_file_path = 'E:\DataPath\'
SET @log_file_path = 'F:\LogPath'
SET @backup_path = 'B:\BackUpPath'
-- **----------------------------**--
SET @backup_extension = '.bak'
SET @mdf_extension = '.mdf'
SET @ldf_extension = '.ldf'
DECLARE @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE TABLE (rownum int IDENTITY (1, 1) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, backup_name VARCHAR(64), restore_as VARCHAR(64))
-- ** Declare the Databases to be Restored ** --
INSERT INTO @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE
SELECT 'Intranet', 'Intranet_Test'
UNION
SELECT 'TestAudit', 'TestAudit_Test'
-- ** -------------------------------------** --
DECLARE @max_rows INT, @row_count INT
SET @row_count = 1
SELECT @max_rows=count(*) FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE
WHILE @row_count <= @max_rows
BEGIN
DECLARE @backup_name VARCHAR(32), @restore_as VARCHAR(32), @logical_data_name VARCHAR(64), @logical_log_name VARCHAR(64),
@data_file_full_path VARCHAR(512), @log_file_full_path VARCHAR(512), @full_backup_path VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @backup_name = backup_name, @restore_as = restore_as FROM @DATABASES_TO_RESTORE WHERE rownum = @row_count
SET @full_backup_path = @backup_path + @backup_name + @backup_extension
DECLARE @filelist TABLE (LogicalName NVARCHAR(128) NOT NULL, PhysicalName NVARCHAR(260) NOT NULL, [Type] CHAR(1) NOT NULL, FileGroupName NVARCHAR(120) NULL, Size NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, MaxSize NUMERIC(20, 0) NOT NULL, FileID BIGINT NULL, CreateLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, DropLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, ReadOnlyLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL , ReadWriteLSN NUMERIC(25,0) NULL, BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT NULL, SourceBlockSize INT NULL, FileGroupID INT NULL, LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, DfferentialBaseLSN NUMERIC(25,0)NULL, DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL, IsReadOnly BIT NULL, IsPresent BIT NULL, TDEThumbprint VARBINARY(32) NULL)
INSERT into @filelist
EXEC ('RESTORE FilelistOnly FROM DISK = ''' + @full_backup_path + '''')
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 2
BEGIN
SELECT @logical_data_name = LogicalName FROM @filelist WHERE [Type] = 'D'
SELECT @logical_log_name = LogicalName FROM @filelist WHERE [Type] = 'L'
SET @data_file_full_path = @data_file_path + @restore_as + @mdf_extension
SET @log_file_full_path = @log_file_path + @restore_as + @ldf_extension
RESTORE DATABASE @restore_as
FROM DISK = @full_backup_path
WITH
FILE = 1,
MOVE @logical_data_name
TO @data_file_full_path,
MOVE @logical_log_name
TO @log_file_full_path
END
ELSE
PRINT 'CANNOT RESTORE DATABASE ' + @restore_as + ' THE BACKUP CONTAINS MORE THAN 1 BACKUP SET'
SELECT @row_count = @row_count + 1
END
不知道如何在特定解决方案下添加评论，但我刚刚实现了上面 Mevdiven 提供的解决方案......
我的环境（Server 08 r2）中的 drop table 有一个小问题。我必须修改它以使用对象 ID 才能成功删除。
由于备份文件中有大量分区，我也遇到了问题，所以我不得不将字符串更改为 nvarchar(MAX)。
我还添加了将数据库恢复到另一个目录的功能（因为我们的 dev 与 prod 环境有不同的路径）
CREATE PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
@p_strDBNameTo SYSNAME,
@p_strDBNameFrom SYSNAME,
@p_strBackupDirectory VARCHAR(255),
@p_strRestoreDirectory VARCHAR(255),
@p_strFQNBackupFileName VARCHAR(255)
AS
DECLARE
@v_strDBFilename VARCHAR(200),
@v_strDBLogFilename VARCHAR(200),
@v_strDBDataFile VARCHAR(200),
@v_strDBLogFile VARCHAR(200),
@v_strExecSQL NVARCHAR(MAX),
@v_strMoveSQL NVARCHAR(MAX),
@v_strREPLACE NVARCHAR(50),
@v_strTEMP NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strListSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@v_strServerVersion NVARCHAR(20)
SET @v_strREPLACE = ''
IF exists (select name from sys.databases where name = @p_strDBNameTo)
SET @v_strREPLACE = ', REPLACE'
SET @v_strListSQL = ''
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'IF OBJECT_ID(''tempdb..##FILE_LIST'') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST '
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'CREATE TABLE ##FILE_LIST ('
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' LogicalName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' PhysicalName VARCHAR(130),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' [Type] VARCHAR(1),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' FileGroupName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' Size DECIMAL(20, 0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' MaxSize DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' FileID bigint,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' CreateLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' DropLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ReadOnlyLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ReadWriteLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' BackupSizeInBytes DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' SourceBlockSize INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' filegroupid INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' loggroupguid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' differentialbaseLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' differentialbaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' isreadonly BIT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ispresent BIT'
SELECT @v_strServerVersion = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)
IF @v_strServerVersion LIKE '10.%'
BEGIN
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
--PRINT @v_strServerVersion
END
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ')'
EXEC (@v_strListSQL)
INSERT INTO ##FILE_LIST EXEC ('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNBackupFileName + '''')
DECLARE curFileLIst CURSOR FOR
SELECT 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' TO N''' + replace(replace(PhysicalName, @p_strDBNameFrom, @p_strDBNameTo), @p_strBackupDirectory, @p_strRestoreDirectory) + ''''
FROM ##FILE_LIST
SET @v_strMoveSQL = cast('' as nvarchar(max))
OPEN curFileList
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
SET @v_strMoveSQL = @v_strMoveSQL + cast(@v_strTEMP as nvarchar(max)) + cast(', ' as nvarchar(max))
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
END
CLOSE curFileList
DEALLOCATE curFileList
PRINT 'Killing active connections to the "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database'
-- Create the sql to kill the active database connections
SET @v_strExecSQL = ''
SELECT @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + 'kill ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), spid) + ' '
FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE DB_NAME(dbid) = @p_strDBNameTo AND DBID <> 0 AND spid <> @@spid
EXEC (@v_strExecSQL)
PRINT 'Restoring "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database from "' + @p_strFQNBackupFileName + '" with '
PRINT ' data file "' + @v_strDBDataFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBFilename + '"'
PRINT ' log file "' + @v_strDBLogFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBLogFilename + '"'
SET @v_strExecSQL = cast('RESTORE DATABASE [' as nvarchar(max)) + cast(@p_strDBNameTo as nvarchar(max)) + cast(']' as nvarchar(max))
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' FROM DISK = ''' as nvarchar(max)) + cast(@p_strFQNBackupFileName as nvarchar(max)) + cast('''' as nvarchar(max))
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' WITH FILE = 1,' as nvarchar(max))
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strMoveSQL
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' NOREWIND, ' as nvarchar(max))
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(' NOUNLOAD ' as nvarchar(max))
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + cast(@v_strREPLACE as nvarchar(max))
--If want to print string need to do in sections due to limitation of print string length
PRINT 'Exec string: ' +cast(len(@v_strExecSQL) as nvarchar(max))+ ' ***:'
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,0,3999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,4000,7999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,8000,11999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,12000,15999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,16000,19999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,20000,23999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,24000,27999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,28000,31999)
PRINT substring(@v_strExecSQL,32000,35999)
EXEC sp_executesql @v_strExecSQL
GO
又一个修改/实现。这是我的 2 美分。我在上面修改了 Mevdiven 的脚本，以便它将文件恢复到当前数据库数据目录。我有一个问题，我不想使用备份文件中定义的位置。
我抓取第一个主文件使用的数据目录
SELECT top(1) @v_strRestorePath = physical_name FROM sys.master_files
并将其用作我的目标数据路径。
我还发现##FILE_LIST 表挂了，所以我把它放在最后。
额外的--'只是为了让 SQL 在堆栈溢出时看起来不错
USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[restoreDB]') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[restoreDB]
@p_strDBNameTo SYSNAME,
@p_strDBNameFrom SYSNAME,
@p_strFQNRestoreFileName VARCHAR(255)
AS
DECLARE
@v_strDBFilename VARCHAR(100),
@v_strDBLogFilename VARCHAR(100),
@v_strDBDataFile VARCHAR(100),
@v_strDBLogFile VARCHAR(100),
@v_strExecSQL NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strExecSQL1 NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strMoveSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@v_strREPLACE NVARCHAR(50),
@v_strTEMP NVARCHAR(1000),
@v_strListSQL NVARCHAR(4000),
@v_strServerVersion NVARCHAR(20),
@v_strRestorePath varchar(500)
SET @v_strREPLACE = ''
IF exists (select name from sys.databases where name = @p_strDBNameTo)
SET @v_strREPLACE = ', REPLACE'
SET @v_strListSQL = ''
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''##FILE_LIST''))'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'BEGIN'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST '
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'END '
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + 'CREATE TABLE ##FILE_LIST ('
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' LogicalName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' PhysicalName VARCHAR(130),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' [Type] VARCHAR(1),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' FileGroupName VARCHAR(64),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' Size DECIMAL(20, 0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' MaxSize DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' FileID bigint,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' CreateLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' DropLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ReadOnlyLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ReadWriteLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' BackupSizeInBytes DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' SourceBlockSize INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' filegroupid INT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' loggroupguid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' differentialbaseLSN DECIMAL(25,0),'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' differentialbaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' isreadonly BIT,'
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ' ispresent BIT'
SELECT @v_strServerVersion = CAST(SERVERPROPERTY ('PRODUCTVERSION') AS NVARCHAR)
IF @v_strServerVersion LIKE '10.%'
BEGIN
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ', TDEThumbpr DECIMAL'
--PRINT @v_strServerVersion
END
SET @v_strListSQL = @v_strListSQL + ')'
EXEC (@v_strListSQL)
-- We want to get the current data path from this server as the backup file paths may not be the same on the server
-- especially wehen switching between Express/Standard instances
SELECT top(1) @v_strRestorePath = physical_name FROM sys.master_files;
set @v_strRestorePath = REPLACE(@v_strRestorePath, RIGHT(@v_strRestorePath, CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE(@v_strRestorePath))-1),'')
--print @v_strRestorePath --'
INSERT INTO ##FILE_LIST EXEC ('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '''')
-- want to see whats in the fillist?
--SELECT * FROM ##FILE_LIST
DECLARE curFileLIst CURSOR FOR
-- Here we restore each file to the current server restore path. Right(...) grabs the file name from the back up
SELECT 'MOVE N''' + LogicalName + ''' TO N''' + @v_strRestorePath + Replace(RIGHT(PhysicalName, CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE(PhysicalName))-1),@p_strDBNameFrom, @p_strDBNameTo) + '''' --'
FROM ##FILE_LIST
SET @v_strMoveSQL = ''
OPEN curFileList
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
SET @v_strMoveSQL = @v_strMoveSQL + @v_strTEMP + ', '
FETCH NEXT FROM curFileList into @v_strTEMP
END
CLOSE curFileList
DEALLOCATE curFileList
PRINT 'Killing active connections to the "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database'
-- Create the sql to kill the active database connections
SET @v_strExecSQL = ''
SELECT @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + 'kill ' + CONVERT(CHAR(10), spid) + ' '
FROM master.dbo.sysprocesses
WHERE DB_NAME(dbid) = @p_strDBNameTo AND DBID <> 0 AND spid <> @@spid
EXEC (@v_strExecSQL)
PRINT 'Restoring "' + @p_strDBNameTo + '" database from "' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + '" with '
PRINT ' data file "' + @v_strDBDataFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBFilename + '"'
PRINT ' log file "' + @v_strDBLogFile + '" located at "' + @v_strDBLogFilename + '"'
SET @v_strExecSQL = 'RESTORE DATABASE [' + @p_strDBNameTo + ']'
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' FROM DISK = ''' + @p_strFQNRestoreFileName + ''''
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' WITH FILE = 1,'
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strMoveSQL
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOREWIND, '
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + ' NOUNLOAD '
SET @v_strExecSQL = @v_strExecSQL + @v_strREPLACE
--PRINT '---------------------------'
--PRINT @v_strExecSQL
--PRINT '---------------------------'
--For Some reason the file list hangs when I was debugging remove it.
IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = '##FILE_LIST'))
BEGIN
DROP TABLE ##FILE_LIST
END
EXEC sp_executesql @v_strExecSQLter
希望这也能帮助一些人！
我根据此处找到的答案创建了一个新版本。它应该适用于最新版本的 SQL Server。
通过提供备份位置，它可以恢复 DB 并将 MDF 和 LDF 文件移动到指定位置。
declare @databaseName nvarchar(max);
declare @backUpDiskLocation nvarchar(max);
declare @physicalMDFLocation nvarchar(max);
declare @physicalLDFLocation nvarchar(max);
set @databaseName = '[<DB_Name>]';
set @backUpDiskLocation = 'C:\SQL-BACKUP\<backUP-Name>.bak';
set @physicalMDFLocation = 'C:\SQL\SQLData\<MDF-Name>.mdf';
set @physicalLDFLocation = 'C:\SQL\SQL-LOG\<LDF-Name_log>.LDF'
if (DB_ID(@databaseName)) is not null
Begin
DECLARE @kill varchar(8000); SET @kill = '';
SELECT @kill = @kill + 'kill ' + CONVERT(varchar(5), spid) + ';'
FROM master..sysprocesses
WHERE dbid = DB_ID(@databaseName)
EXEC(@kill);
DECLARE @Alter nvarchar(max); SET @Alter = 'ALTER DATABASE ' + @databaseName +' SET offline WITH Rollback Immediate'
EXEC (@Alter)
END
declare @sql nvarchar(max)
set @sql = N'restore filelistonly from disk=''' + @backUpDiskLocation +'''';
select @sql
create table #filelist (LogicalName nvarchar(128), PhysicalName nvarchar(260), Type char(1), FilegroupName varchar(10), size bigint, MaxSize bigint, field int, createlsn bit, droplsn bit, uniqueid uniqueidentifier, readonlylsn bit, readwritelsn bit, backupsizeinbytes bigint, sourceblocksize int, filegroupid int, loggroupguid uniqueidentifier, differentialbaselsn bit, differentialbaseguid uniqueidentifier, isreadonly bit, ispresent bit, tdethumbprint varchar(5), SnapshotUrl nvarchar(128));
insert into #filelist exec sp_executesql @sql;
ALTER TABLE #filelist add id int identity(1,1)
update #filelist set PhysicalName = @physicalMDFLocation where [id]= 1
update #filelist set PhysicalName = @physicalLDFLocation where [id]= 2
select * from #filelist
set @sql = N'RESTORE database '+ @databaseName +' from disk = '''+ @backUpDiskLocation +''' with replace, ';
select @sql
select @sql = @sql + N' move ''' + LogicalName + N''' to ''' + PhysicalName + N''',' from #filelist;
set @sql = substring(@sql, 1, len(@sql)-1); -- remove last ','
select @sql
exec sp_executesql @sql;
drop table #filelist