来自苹果文档:
“上面的每个访问级别修饰符都可选择接受一个参数,该参数由括在括号中的关键字 set 组成(例如,private(set))。当您想要为变量或下标的设置器指定小于或等于变量或下标本身的访问级别的访问级别时,请使用这种形式的访问级别修饰符,如 Getters 和 Setters 中所述。”< /p>
摘自:Apple Inc.“Swift 编程语言”。电子书。 https://itun.es/ru/jEUH0.l
我尝试在 Playground 中测试的示例:
import UIKit
class A {
private(set) var name: String {
get { return "Hello, \(self.name)" }
set { self.name = "Unknown" }
}
init(_ name:String) {
self.name = name
}
}
let a = A("Andrew")
a.name = "Hello"
我在控制台输出中遇到的错误:
Playground execution failed: error: Execution was interrupted, reason: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x7fff5056eff8).
The process has been left at the point where it was interrupted, use "thread return -x" to return to the state before expression evaluation.
* thread #1: tid = 0xea721, 0x00000001104f308c libsystem_pthread.dylib`__mtx_droplock + 222, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x7fff5056eff8)
* frame #0: 0x00000001104f308c libsystem_pthread.dylib`__mtx_droplock + 222
frame #1: 0x00000001104f2f07 libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_mutex_unlock + 68
frame #2: 0x000000010ffbd2b5 libc++.1.dylib`std::__1::mutex::unlock() + 9
frame #3: 0x000000010f040b94 libswift_stdlib_core.dylib`swift_getGenericMetadata + 260
frame #4: 0x000000010ef28a24 libswift_stdlib_core.dylib`Swift.IndexingGenerator.init <A : Swift._Collection>(Swift.IndexingGenerator<A>.Type)(A) -> Swift.IndexingGenerator<A> + 164
frame #5: 0x000000010ef55f1a libswift_stdlib_core.dylib`protocol witness for Swift._Sequence_.generate <A : Swift._Sequence_>(@inout Swift._Sequence_.Self)() -> Swift._Sequence_.Self.GeneratorType in conformance Swift._ContiguousArrayBuffer : Swift._Sequence_ + 154
frame #6: 0x000000010ef284d5 libswift_stdlib_core.dylib`Swift._copyCollectionToNativeArrayBuffer <A : protocol<Swift._Collection, Swift._Sequence_>>(A) -> Swift._ContiguousArrayBuffer<A.GeneratorType.Element> + 1061
frame #7: 0x000000010ef40281 libswift_stdlib_core.dylib`Swift.Array.convertFromArrayLiteral <A>(Swift.Array<A>.Type)(Swift.Array<A>...) -> Swift.Array<A> + 641
frame #8: 0x000000010f1eaae4 PlaygroundLogger`Swift.UInt64.toBytes (Swift.UInt64)() -> Swift.Array<Swift.UInt8> + 292
frame #9: 0x000000010f1eb6a4 PlaygroundLogger`protocol witness for PlaygroundLogger.ToBytes.toBytes <A : PlaygroundLogger.ToBytes>(@inout PlaygroundLogger.ToBytes.Self)() -> Swift.Array<Swift.UInt8> in conformance Swift.UInt64 : PlaygroundLogger.ToBytes + 20
frame #10: 0x000000010f1dbe3d PlaygroundLogger`PlaygroundLogger.BytesStream.write (PlaygroundLogger.BytesStream)(PlaygroundLogger.ToBytes) -> PlaygroundLogger.BytesStream + 77
frame #11: 0x000000010f1dbd74 PlaygroundLogger`PlaygroundLogger.BytesStream.write (PlaygroundLogger.BytesStream)(Swift.String) -> PlaygroundLogger.BytesStream + 164
frame #12: 0x000000010f20f04b PlaygroundLogger`PlaygroundLogger.PlaygroundWriter.encode_config_info (PlaygroundLogger.PlaygroundWriter)() -> () + 203
frame #13: 0x000000010f20f2bf PlaygroundLogger`PlaygroundLogger.PlaygroundWriter.encode_header (PlaygroundLogger.PlaygroundWriter)() -> () + 127
frame #14: 0x000000010f20ecda PlaygroundLogger`PlaygroundLogger.PlaygroundScopeWriter.encode_scope_event (PlaygroundLogger.PlaygroundScopeWriter)(PlaygroundLogger.ScopeEvent) -> () + 58
frame #15: 0x000000010f1eb997 PlaygroundLogger`playground_log_scope_entry + 87
frame #16: 0x000000011ae20771
我究竟做错了什么?我错过了什么吗?
PS1
这个例子工作正常:
struct TrackedString {
private(set) var numberOfEdits = 0
var value: String = "" {
didSet {
numberOfEdits++
}
}
}
var stringToEdit = TrackedString()
stringToEdit.value = "Hello"
stringToEdit
stringToEdit.numberOfEdits += 10
stringToEdit
更多来自文档:
“numberOfEdits 属性的访问级别用 private(set) 修饰符标记,表示该属性只能在与 TrackedString 结构的定义相同的源文件中设置。”</p>
摘自:Apple Inc.“Swift 编程语言”。电子书。 https://itun.es/ru/jEUH0.l
但这不是我需要的。是否可以禁止在结构/类之外设置变量 numberOfEdits?