在我看来,Spring-HATEOAS 的当前状态不允许通过ControllerLinkBuilder
(我非常希望被证明是错误的),所以我自己使用以下类来模板化查询参数来实现这一点:
public class TemplatedLinkBuilder {
private static final TemplatedLinkBuilderFactory FACTORY = new TemplatedLinkBuilderFactory();
public static final String ENCODED_LEFT_BRACE = "%7B";
public static final String ENCODED_RIGHT_BRACE = "%7D";
private UriComponentsBuilder uriComponentsBuilder;
TemplatedLinkBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder) {
uriComponentsBuilder = builder;
}
public static TemplatedLinkBuilder linkTo(Object invocationValue) {
return FACTORY.linkTo(invocationValue);
}
public static <T> T methodOn(Class<T> controller, Object... parameters) {
return DummyInvocationUtils.methodOn(controller, parameters);
}
public Link withRel(String rel) {
return new Link(replaceTemplateMarkers(uriComponentsBuilder.build().toString()), rel);
}
public Link withSelfRel() {
return withRel(Link.REL_SELF);
}
private String replaceTemplateMarkers(String encodedUri) {
return encodedUri.replaceAll(ENCODED_LEFT_BRACE, "{").replaceAll(ENCODED_RIGHT_BRACE, "}");
}
}
和
public class TemplatedLinkBuilderFactory {
private final ControllerLinkBuilderFactory controllerLinkBuilderFactory;
public TemplatedLinkBuilderFactory() {
this.controllerLinkBuilderFactory = new ControllerLinkBuilderFactory();
}
public TemplatedLinkBuilder linkTo(Object invocationValue) {
ControllerLinkBuilder controllerLinkBuilder = controllerLinkBuilderFactory.linkTo(invocationValue);
UriComponentsBuilder uriComponentsBuilder = controllerLinkBuilder.toUriComponentsBuilder();
Assert.isInstanceOf(DummyInvocationUtils.LastInvocationAware.class, invocationValue);
DummyInvocationUtils.LastInvocationAware invocations = (DummyInvocationUtils.LastInvocationAware) invocationValue;
DummyInvocationUtils.MethodInvocation invocation = invocations.getLastInvocation();
Object[] arguments = invocation.getArguments();
MethodParameters parameters = new MethodParameters(invocation.getMethod());
for (MethodParameter requestParameter : parameters.getParametersWith(RequestParam.class)) {
Object value = arguments[requestParameter.getParameterIndex()];
if (value == null) {
uriComponentsBuilder.queryParam(requestParameter.getParameterName(), "{" + requestParameter.getParameterName() + "}");
}
}
return new TemplatedLinkBuilder(uriComponentsBuilder);
}
}
它嵌入了普通的 ControllerLinkBuilder ,然后使用类似的逻辑来解析为@RequestParam
空的带注释的参数并将它们添加到查询参数中。此外,我们的客户端重新使用这些模板化的 URI 来执行对服务器的进一步请求。为了实现这一点并且不需要担心剥离未使用的模板化参数,我必须执行反向操作({params}
与交换null
),我正在使用自定义 SpringRequestParamMethodArgumentResolver
进行如下操作
public class TemplatedRequestParamResolver extends RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver {
public TemplatedRequestParamResolver() {
super(false);
}
@Override
protected Object resolveName(String name, MethodParameter parameter, NativeWebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {
Object value = super.resolveName(name, parameter, webRequest);
if (value instanceof Object[]) {
Object[] valueAsCollection = (Object[])value;
List<Object> resultList = new LinkedList<Object>();
for (Object collectionEntry : valueAsCollection) {
if (nullifyTemplatedValue(collectionEntry) != null) {
resultList.add(collectionEntry);
}
}
if (resultList.isEmpty()) {
value = null;
} else {
value = resultList.toArray();
}
} else{
value = nullifyTemplatedValue(value);
}
return value;
}
private Object nullifyTemplatedValue(Object value) {
if (value != null && value.toString().startsWith("{") && value.toString().endsWith("}")) {
value = null;
}
return value;
}
}
这也需要替换RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver
我所做的现有:
@Configuration
public class ConfigureTemplatedRequestParamResolver {
private @Autowired RequestMappingHandlerAdapter adapter;
@PostConstruct
public void replaceArgumentMethodHandlers() {
List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers = new ArrayList<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver>(adapter.getArgumentResolvers());
for (int cursor = 0; cursor < argumentResolvers.size(); ++cursor) {
HandlerMethodArgumentResolver handlerMethodArgumentResolver = argumentResolvers.get(cursor);
if (handlerMethodArgumentResolver instanceof RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver) {
argumentResolvers.remove(cursor);
argumentResolvers.add(cursor, new TemplatedRequestParamResolver());
break;
}
}
adapter.setArgumentResolvers(argumentResolvers);
}
}
不幸的是,虽然{
和}
是模板化URI 中的有效字符,但它们在 URI 中无效,这对您的客户端代码来说可能是个问题,具体取决于它的严格程度。我更喜欢 Spring-HATEOAS 内置的更简洁的解决方案!