这三个表达式似乎是等价的:
a,b,c = line.split()
(a,b,c) = line.split()
[a,b,c] = line.split()
它们编译成相同的代码吗?
哪个更pythonic?
这三个表达式似乎是等价的:
a,b,c = line.split()
(a,b,c) = line.split()
[a,b,c] = line.split()
它们编译成相同的代码吗?
哪个更pythonic?
根据dis
,它们都被编译为相同的字节码:
>>> def f1(line):
... a,b,c = line.split()
...
>>> def f2(line):
... (a,b,c) = line.split()
...
>>> def f3(line):
... [a,b,c] = line.split()
...
>>> import dis
>>> dis.dis(f1)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (line)
3 LOAD_ATTR 0 (split)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 0
9 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 3
12 STORE_FAST 1 (a)
15 STORE_FAST 2 (b)
18 STORE_FAST 3 (c)
21 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE
>>> dis.dis(f2)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (line)
3 LOAD_ATTR 0 (split)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 0
9 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 3
12 STORE_FAST 1 (a)
15 STORE_FAST 2 (b)
18 STORE_FAST 3 (c)
21 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE
>>> dis.dis(f3)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (line)
3 LOAD_ATTR 0 (split)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 0
9 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 3
12 STORE_FAST 1 (a)
15 STORE_FAST 2 (b)
18 STORE_FAST 3 (c)
21 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE
所以他们都应该有同样的效率。至于哪个是最 Pythonic 的,这在某种程度上取决于意见,但我会赞成第一个或(在较小程度上)第二个选项。使用方括号会让人感到困惑,因为它看起来像是在创建一个列表(尽管事实证明你不是)。