所以我正在开发一个 BACnet 自动控制系统,我对它比较陌生,因为这是我第一次使用 BACnet。我将 ASN.1 协议与 asn1c 编译器一起使用,该编译器将我的代码转换为 C 格式。由于多种原因,我很难找到一个关于如何实现代码的清晰示例。1,我不完全确定 ASN.1 的实际工作原理,以及 2,现在代码已经转换为 C,它看起来大不相同,物理语法让我很困惑。我想知道是否有人可以解释 ASN.1 传输数据的实际过程。我已经读过使用 ASN.1 可以让手机与超级计算机进行通信,我想确切地知道如何,而且,如果有人有明确的“白痴证明” 如何实际解码和编码可以从 BACnet 消息读取和写入的消息的示例。下面我发布了 BACnetObjectIdentifier
#include "BACnetObjectIdentifier.h"
main()
{
int
BACnetObjectIdentifier_constraint(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void
asn_app_constraint_failed_f *ctfailcb, void *app_key) {
const OCTET_STRING_t *st = (const OCTET_STRING_t *)sptr;
size_t size;
if(!sptr) {
_ASN_CTFAIL(app_key, td, sptr,
"%s: value not given (%s:%d)",
td->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);
return -1;
}
size = st->size;
if((size == 4)) {
/* Constraint check succeeded */
return 0;
} else {
_ASN_CTFAIL(app_key, td, sptr,
"%s: constraint failed (%s:%d)",
td->name, __FILE__, __LINE__);
return -1;
}
}
static void
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td) {
td->free_struct = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.free_struct;
td->print_struct = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.print_struct;
td->check_constraints = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.check_constraints;
td->ber_decoder = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.ber_decoder;
td->der_encoder = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.der_encoder;
td->xer_decoder = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.xer_decoder;
td->xer_encoder = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.xer_encoder;
td->uper_decoder = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.uper_decoder;
td->uper_encoder = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.uper_encoder;
if(!td->per_constraints){
td->per_constraints = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.per_constraints;
td->elements = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.elements;
td->elements_count = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.elements_count;
td->specifics = asn_DEF_OCTET_STRING.specifics;
}
void
BACnetObjectIdentifier_free(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
void *struct_ptr, int contents_only) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
td->free_struct(td, struct_ptr, contents_only);
}
int
BACnetObjectIdentifier_print(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, const void *struct_ptr,
int ilevel, asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->print_struct(td, struct_ptr, ilevel, cb, app_key);
}
asn_dec_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_ber(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
void **structure, const void *bufptr, size_t size, int tag_mode) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->ber_decoder(opt_codec_ctx, td, structure, bufptr, size, tag_mode);
}
asn_enc_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_der(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
void *structure, int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag,
asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->der_encoder(td, structure, tag_mode, tag, cb, app_key);
}
asn_dec_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_xer(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
void **structure, const void *bufptr, size_t size, int tag_mode) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->ber_decoder(opt_codec_ctx, td, structure, bufptr, size, tag_mode);
}
asn_enc_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_der(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
void *structure, int tag_mode, ber_tlv_tag_t tag,
asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->der_encoder(td, structure, tag_mode, tag, cb, app_key);
}
asn_dec_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_xer(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
void **structure, const char *opt_mname, const void *bufptr, size_t size) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->xer_decoder(opt_codec_ctx, td, structure, opt_mname, bufptr, size);
}
asn_enc_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_xer(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td, void *structure,
int ilevel, enum xer_encoder_flags_e flags,
asn_app_consume_bytes_f *cb, void *app_key) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->xer_encoder(td, structure, ilevel, flags, cb, app_key);
}
asn_dec_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_uper(asn_codec_ctx_t *opt_codec_ctx, asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
asn_per_constraints_t *constraints, void **structure, asn_per_data_t *per_data) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->uper_decoder(opt_codec_ctx, td, constraints, structure, per_data);
}
asn_enc_rval_t
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_uper(asn_TYPE_descriptor_t *td,
asn_per_constraints_t *constraints,
void *structure, asn_per_outp_t *per_out) {
BACnetObjectIdentifier_1_inherit_TYPE_descriptor(td);
return td->uper_encoder(td, constraints, structure, per_out);
}
static asn_per_constraints_t asn_PER_type_BACnetObjectIdentifier_constr_1 GCC_NOTUSED = {
{ APC_UNCONSTRAINED, -1, -1, 0, 0 },
{ APC_CONSTRAINED, 0, 0, 4, 4 } /* (SIZE(4..4)) */,
0, 0 /* No PER value map */
};
static ber_tlv_tag_t asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1[] = {
(ASN_TAG_CLASS_APPLICATION | (12 << 2)),
(ASN_TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL | (4 << 2))
};
asn_TYPE_descriptor_t asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier = {
"BACnetObjectIdentifier",
"BACnetObjectIdentifier",
BACnetObjectIdentifier_free,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_print,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_constraint,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_ber,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_der,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_xer,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_xer,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_decode_uper,
BACnetObjectIdentifier_encode_uper,
0, /* Use generic outmost tag fetcher */
asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1,
sizeof(asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1)
/sizeof(asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1[0]) - 1, /* 1 */
asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1, /* Same as above */
sizeof(asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1)
/sizeof(asn_DEF_BACnetObjectIdentifier_tags_1[0]), /* 2 */
&asn_PER_type_BACnetObjectIdentifier_constr_1,
0, 0, /* No members */
0 /* No specifics */
};
}
上面的代码是 asn1c 编译器生成的。任何帮助是极大的赞赏。