所以我一直在互联网上寻找使用 libcurl 和 jsoncpp 解析 JSON 的基本示例,但我一直找不到。
有人可以指点我正确的方向或在这里指定一个使用libcurl和jsoncpp的简单示例,从指定的网页下载json(链接本身以.json结尾,因此它将直接拉取json)解析并打印它。
感谢所有帮助。谢谢!
欧登
这是一个自包含的示例,a)通过 libcurl HTTP GET 一个 JSON 对象,然后 b)使用 JsonCpp 解析它。@WhozCraig 说这是两个完全独立的活动是正确的,但我碰巧有一个项目可以同时做这两个活动,所以我汇总了这个从这个漂亮的页面获取和解析 JSON 的小样本。
如果将此代码放在名为 的文件中main.cpp
,则可以编译、链接和运行(假设 libcurl 和 libjsoncpp 在您的路径上可用):
g++ main.cpp -ljsoncpp -lcurl -o example.out && ./example.out
// main.cpp
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <json/json.h>
namespace
{
std::size_t callback(
const char* in,
std::size_t size,
std::size_t num,
std::string* out)
{
const std::size_t totalBytes(size * num);
out->append(in, totalBytes);
return totalBytes;
}
}
int main()
{
const std::string url("http://date.jsontest.com/");
CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
// Set remote URL.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
// Don't bother trying IPv6, which would increase DNS resolution time.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
// Don't wait forever, time out after 10 seconds.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
// Follow HTTP redirects if necessary.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
// Response information.
int httpCode(0);
std::unique_ptr<std::string> httpData(new std::string());
// Hook up data handling function.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback);
// Hook up data container (will be passed as the last parameter to the
// callback handling function). Can be any pointer type, since it will
// internally be passed as a void pointer.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, httpData.get());
// Run our HTTP GET command, capture the HTTP response code, and clean up.
curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &httpCode);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
if (httpCode == 200)
{
std::cout << "\nGot successful response from " << url << std::endl;
// Response looks good - done using Curl now. Try to parse the results
// and print them out.
Json::Value jsonData;
Json::Reader jsonReader;
if (jsonReader.parse(*httpData, jsonData))
{
std::cout << "Successfully parsed JSON data" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\nJSON data received:" << std::endl;
std::cout << jsonData.toStyledString() << std::endl;
const std::string dateString(jsonData["date"].asString());
const std::size_t unixTimeMs(
jsonData["milliseconds_since_epoch"].asUInt64());
const std::string timeString(jsonData["time"].asString());
std::cout << "Natively parsed:" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tDate string: " << dateString << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tUnix timeMs: " << unixTimeMs << std::endl;
std::cout << "\tTime string: " << timeString << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Could not parse HTTP data as JSON" << std::endl;
std::cout << "HTTP data was:\n" << *httpData.get() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
else
{
std::cout << "Couldn't GET from " << url << " - exiting" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
输出如下所示:
从 http://date.jsontest.com/ 获得成功响应 成功解析JSON数据 收到的 JSON 数据: { “日期”:“03-09-2015”, “毫秒_since_epoch”:1425938476314, “时间”:“晚上 10:01:16” } 本机解析: 日期字符串:03-09-2015 Unix时间Ms:1425938476314 时间字符串:10:01:16 PM