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我在 python 中使用以下命令打开文件：

file = os.path.normpath(file_path)
phandler = subprocess.Popen(['open', '-W', file])

我正在投票

is_opened = phandler.poll() == None

查看进程是否已终止。如果使用 cmd+Q 终止进程，则它正在工作。但是，如果我使用 cmd+w 关闭文件，这将不起作用。确保文件不再打开的万无一失的方法是什么。

PS。如果需要，我还可以从 phandler 中使用 phandler.pid 获取进程 ID。

如果没有其他方法可以做到这一点，我可能不得不使用像看门狗这样的库，它是 iNotify 的包装器，但如果我可以使用像 psutils 这样的库来实现这一点，那就更好了。

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1 回答 1

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是你正在寻找这样的东西：

from __future__ import print_function  # If in Python 2.x, import print function from Python 3.x

import os
import subprocess
import time

import psutil

def get_proc_status(pid):
    """Get the status of the process which has the specified process id."""

    proc_status = None
    try:
        proc_status = psutil.Process(pid).status()
    except psutil.NoSuchProcess as no_proc_exc:
        print(no_proc_exc)
    except psutil.ZombieProcess as zombie_proc_exc:  
        # For Python 3.0+ in Linux (and MacOS?).
        print(zombie_proc_exc)
    return proc_status

def open_file(app, file_path):
    """Open the specified file with the specified app, and wait for the file to be closed. """

    my_file = os.path.normpath(file_path)
    # phandler = subprocess.Popen(['open', '-W', my_file])
    # Must be for Macs. Doesn't work in Windows or Linux.
    phandler = subprocess.Popen([app, my_file])
    pid = phandler.pid

    pstatus = get_proc_status(pid)
    while pstatus is not None and pstatus != "zombie":
        # The allowed set of statuses might differ on your system.
        print("subprocess %s, current process status: %s." % (pid, pstatus))
        time.sleep(1)  # Wait 1 second.
        pstatus = get_proc_status(pid)
        # Get process status to check in 'while' clause at start of next loop iteration.

    if os.name == 'posix' and pstatus == "zombie":   # Handle zombie processes in Linux (and MacOS?).
        print("subprocess %s, near-final process status: %s." % (pid, pstatus))
        phandler.communicate()

    pstatus = get_proc_status(pid)
    print("subprocess %s, final process status: %s.\n" % (pid, pstatus))

open_file(r"Evince\bin\Evince.exe", "fuzzed_file.pdf")
open_file(r"Evince\bin\Evince.exe", "unfuzzed_file.pdf")

根据 Python: Non-Blocking + Non defunct process and how to kill (or Avoid)zombie processes with subprocess module，似乎需要调用communicate()来处理Linux中的“僵尸”进程（而且，我认为，在 MacOS 中）。

（有关僵尸进程标签，请参阅 StackOverflow 的标签信息。）

这会生成如下输出：

subprocess 6844, current process status: running.
subprocess 6844, current process status: running.
subprocess 6844, current process status: running.
subprocess 6844, current process status: running.
psutil.NoSuchProcess no process found with pid 6844
psutil.NoSuchProcess no process found with pid 6844
subprocess 6844, final process status: None.

subprocess 5460, current process status: running.
subprocess 5460, current process status: running.
subprocess 5460, current process status: running.
subprocess 5460, current process status: running.
subprocess 5460, current process status: running.
subprocess 5460, current process status: running.
psutil.NoSuchProcess no process found with pid 5460
psutil.NoSuchProcess no process found with pid 5460
subprocess 5460, final process status: None.
于 2016-02-24T19:06:41.127 回答