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我是脚本新手，所以请多多包涵。我正在尝试创建一个脚本来监视添加到服务器上所有文件共享的诱饵文件。当脚本看到文件被修改时，它将阻止对进行修改的用户的访问并发送电子邮件。除了 FileSystemWatcher 之外，该脚本似乎工作正常。它只会监控最后一个共享。我在这里看到了类似的帖子，但对答案感到困惑。有人可以帮我完成为每个诱饵文件创建 FileSystemWatcher 的任务吗？我还想了解如何以其他方式改进脚本。非常感谢您的帮助。

$to = "joe@blow.com"
$File = "test.txt" 
$FilePath = "C:\temp"
$md5 = new-object -TypeName System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider

## SEND MAIL FUNCTION
function sendMail($s, $to) {
    $smtpServer = "mail.nowhere.com"
    $smtpFrom = "alert@nowhere.com"
    $smtpTo = $to

    $messageSubject = $s[0]
    $message = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage $smtpfrom, $smtpto
    $message.Subject = $messageSubject
    $message.IsBodyHTML = $false
    $message.Body = $s[1]

    $smtp = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($smtpServer)
    $smtp.Send($message)
}

## Get a list of shares and Perform tasks on each location.
$cryptopaths = Get-WmiObject -Class win32_share -filter "Type=0 AND name like '%[^$]'" | ForEach ($_.Path) {
    $cryptopath = $_.Path

    ## Copy the bait file to the share location
    Copy $FilePath\$File $cryptopath\$File -Force

    ##Get files hash
    Try {
        $Origin = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($md5.ComputeHash([System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("$FilePath\$File")))
        $Copy = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($md5.ComputeHash([System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("$CryptoPath\$File")))

    }
     ##Error on reading hash
        Catch {
            echo "error reading $CryptoPath\$File" 
        }

    ## If files don't match, then Send messaged and quit
    if (Compare-Object $Origin $Copy){
        ## files don't match
        $subject = "Error logged on $CryptoPath\$File by $env:username on $env:computername"
        $body = "The original file does not match the witness file.  Aborting monitor script."
        $email =@($subject,$body)
        sendMail -s $email -to "ben22@nowhere.com"
        Exit
        }




    ## CREATE WATCHER ON DIRECTORY
    $watcher = New-Object System.IO.FileSystemWatcher
    $watcher.Path = $CryptoPath
    $watcher.Filter = $File
    $watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = $false
    $watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = $false
    $watcher.NotifyFilter = [System.IO.NotifyFilters]::LastWrite -bor [System.IO.NotifyFilters]::FileName
}


## Execute Watcher
while($TRUE){
    $result = $watcher.WaitForChanged([System.IO.WatcherChangeTypes]::Changed `
        -bor [System.IO.WatcherChangeTypes]::Renamed `
        -bor [System.IO.WatcherChangeTypes]::Deleted `
        -bor [System.IO.WatcherChangeTypes]::Created, 1000);
    if ($result.TimedOut){
        continue;
    }

    if ($result.Name -eq $File) {
        ### Make sure the files do not match
        try {
            $FileCheck = [System.BitConverter]::ToString($md5.ComputeHash([System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("$CryptoPath\$File")))
            if (Compare-Object $Origin $FileCheck){
                ## files don't match
                $body = "Witness file $FilePath\$File on $env:computername has been modified."
                }
        }
        catch {
            ## file deleted
            $body = "Witness file $FilePath\$File on $env:computername has been deleted"
            }
        finally {
            ## Deny owner of changed file access to shares and disconnect their open sessions. Send email alert
            Get-Acl "$CryptoPath\$File" | foreach ($_.Owner) {
            Get-SmbShare | Block-SmbShareAccess –AccountName $_.Owner
            Close-SmbSession –ClientUserName $_.Owner
            }
            $subject = "EMERGENCY ON FILE SERVER -- $FilePath\$File by $env:username on $env:computername"
            $email =@($subject,$body)
            sendMail -s $email -to "ben22@nowhere.com"
            sendMail -s $email -to "5555555555@txt.bell.ca"
            Exit

        }

    }

}
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1 回答 1

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问题是您FileSystemWatcher在循环 ( ForEach ($_.Path) {}) 中创建实例，但您将它们分配给同一个变量$watcher，每次都覆盖以前的引用。一旦在循环之外，您将使用$watcher变量，该变量引用您创建的最后一个 FileSystemWatcher实例，这就是您只接收最后一个文件的通知的原因。

为了让它工作，你应该使用一个允许存储多个引用的类型——也就是一个数组。例子：

$watchers = @();
...
$watcher = New-Object System.IO.FileSystemWatcher;
...
$watchers += $watcher;

另外，我建议使用基于事件处理程序/回调/委托的方法，而不是使用 等待更改WaitForChanged()，因为等待多个文件系统观察者将需要并行解决方案（嗯，理想情况下）。使用Register-ObjectEvent注册事件处理程序并特别查看此示例：http: //gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Powershell-FileSystemWatche-dfd7084b。

PowerShellPack 也有一个Start-FileSystemWatchercmdlet 可以很好地包装这一切，但我不确定 PowerShellPack 的一般状态。不过，它应该是 Windows 7/8 Resource Kit 的一部分。

于 2014-07-17T07:09:10.607 回答