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我必须编写一个解析器来解析文件中的键值对，如下所示：

as235 242kj25klj 对：A=a1|B=b1|C=c1

kjlkjlkjlkj 对：A=a2|B=b2|C=c2

请注意，这些行包含一些垃圾、标签和键值对。

我编写的 F# 代码如下：

#r"FParsec.dll"

open FParsec

let parse keys label =
    let pkey = keys |> Seq.map pstring |> choice

    let pvalue = manyCharsTill anyChar (anyOf "|\n")

    let ppair = pkey .>> (skipChar '=') .>>. pvalue

    let ppairSeq = many ppair

    let pline = skipManyTill anyChar (pstring label) 
                >>. ppairSeq .>> newline

    let pfile = many (opt pline) |>> Seq.choose id

    run pfile 
    >> function
    | Success (result, _, _) -> result
    | Failure (errorMsg, _, _) -> failwith errorMsg

"""
as235 242kj25klj Pairs:A=a1|B=b1|C=c1

lkjlkjlkjlkj Pairs:A=a2|B=b2|C=c2



"""
|> parse ["A";"B";"C"] "Pairs:"
|> List.ofSeq
|> printfn "%A"

预期结果是：

[[("A","a1"); "B","b1"; "C","c1"]
 [("A","a2"); "B","b2"; "C","c2"]]

...但是我收到以下错误：

System.Exception: Error: Error in Ln: 8 Col: 1
Note: The error occurred at the end of the input stream.
Expecting: any char or 'Pairs:'

关于如何修复此解析器的任何想法？

谢谢！

更新：在斯蒂芬发表评论后，我试图修复它但没有成功。这是我希望工作的最后一次尝试，但事实并非如此。

let pkey = keys |> Seq.map pstring |> choice

let pvalue = manyCharsTill anyChar (anyOf "|\n")

let ppair = pkey .>> (skipChar '=') .>>. pvalue

let ppairSeq = manyTill ppair newline

let pnonEmptyLine =
    skipManyTill anyChar (pstring label) 
    >>. ppairSeq
    |>> Some

let pemptyLine = spaces >>. newline >>% None

let pline = pemptyLine <|> pnonEmptyLine

let pfile = manyTill pline eof |>> Seq.choose id

现在错误消息是：

Error in Ln: 2 Col: 5

    as235 242kj25klj Pairs:A=a1|B=b1|C=c1

    ^

Expecting: newline
4

1 回答 1

4

我的一位同事找到了解决方案，我在这里为其他有类似问题的人发帖。解析器也更好，因为它不需要密钥集。我使用 '=' 的左侧作为键，使用右侧作为值：

let parse label str =
    let poperand = manyChars (noneOf "=|\n") 

    let ppair = poperand .>> skipChar '=' .>>. poperand

    let ppairSeq = sepBy ppair (pchar '|')

    let pLineWithPairs = skipManyTill anyChar (pstring label) >>. ppairSeq |>> Some

    let pLineWithoutPairs = (restOfLine false) >>% None

    let pLogLine = (attempt pLineWithPairs) <|> pLineWithoutPairs

    let pfile = sepBy pLogLine newline |>> Seq.choose id

    match run pfile str with
    | Success (result, _, _) -> result
    | Failure (errorMsg, _, _) -> sprintf "Error: %s" errorMsg |> failwith
于 2014-07-08T15:09:19.603 回答