当 Scala 调用 Scala 可变参数方法时,该方法将接收一个扩展的对象Seq
。当使用 进行调用时: _*
,对象将按原样传递*,而不进行复制。以下是这方面的例子:
scala> object T {
| class X(val self: List[Int]) extends SeqProxy[Int] {
| private val serial = X.newSerial
| override def toString = serial.toString+":"+super.toString
| }
| object X {
| def apply(l: List[Int]) = new X(l)
| private var serial = 0
| def newSerial = {
| serial += 1
| serial
| }
| }
| }
defined module T
scala> new T.X(List(1,2,3))
res0: T.X = 1:List(1, 2, 3)
scala> new T.X(List(1,2,3))
res1: T.X = 2:List(1, 2, 3)
scala> def f(xs: Int*) = xs.toString
f: (Int*)String
scala> f(res0: _*)
res3: String = 1:List(1, 2, 3)
scala> f(res1: _*)
res4: String = 2:List(1, 2, 3)
scala> def f(xs: Int*): Seq[Int] = xs
f: (Int*)Seq[Int]
scala> def f(xs: Int*) = xs match {
| case ys: List[_] => println("List")
| case _ => println("Something else")
| }
f: (Int*)Unit
scala> f(List(1,2,3): _*)
List
scala> f(res0: _*)
Something else
scala> import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
scala> def f(xs: Int*) = xs match {
| case ys: List[_] => println("List")
| case zs: ArrayBuffer[_] => zs.asInstanceOf[ArrayBuffer[Int]] += 4; println("Array Buffer")
| case _ => println("Something else")
| }
f: (Int*)Unit
scala> val ab = new ArrayBuffer[Int]()
ab: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer()
scala> ab + 1
res11: scala.collection.mutable.Buffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1)
scala> ab + 2
res12: scala.collection.mutable.Buffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 2)
scala> ab + 3
res13: scala.collection.mutable.Buffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3)
scala> f(ab: _*)
Array Buffer
scala> ab
res15: scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Int] = ArrayBuffer(1, 2, 3, 4)
笔记
- An
Array
作为 a 传递WrappedArray
。但是,没有涉及到元素的复制,对 的更改WrappedArray
将反映在Array
.