我正在使用以下代码创建一组颜色编码的线图:
for j in idlist[i]:
single_traj(lonarray, latarray, parray)
plt.savefig(savename, dpi = 400)
plt.close('all')
plt.clf()
在哪里:
def single_traj(lonarray, latarray, parray, linewidth = 0.7):
"""
Plots XY Plot of one trajectory, with color as a function of p
Helper Function for DrawXYTraj
"""
global lc
x = lonarray
y = latarray
p = parray
points = np.array([x,y]).T.reshape(-1,1,2)
segments = np.concatenate([points[:-1], points[1:]], axis=1)
lc = col.LineCollection(segments, cmap=plt.get_cmap('Spectral'),
norm=plt.Normalize(100, 1000), alpha = 0.8)
lc.set_array(p)
lc.set_linewidth(linewidth)
plt.gca().add_collection(lc)
不知何故,这个循环使用了大量内存(> ~10GB),在保存绘图后仍在使用。我用 hpy 查看内存使用情况
Partition of a set of 27472988 objects. Total size = 10990671168 bytes.
Index Count % Size % Cumulative % Kind (class / dict of class)
0 8803917 32 9226505016 84 9226505016 84 dict of matplotlib.path.Path
1 8888542 32 711083360 6 9937588376 90 numpy.ndarray
2 8803917 32 563450688 5 10501039064 96 matplotlib.path.Path
3 11 0 219679112 2 10720718176 98 guppy.sets.setsc.ImmNodeSet
4 25407 0 77593848 1 10798312024 98 list
5 89367 0 28232616 0 10826544640 99 dict (no owner)
6 7642 0 25615984 0 10852160624 99 dict of matplotlib.collections.LineCollection
7 15343 0 16079464 0 10868240088 99 dict of
matplotlib.transforms.CompositeGenericTransform
8 15327 0 16062696 0 10884302784 99 dict of matplotlib.transforms.Bbox
9 53741 0 15047480 0 10899350264 99 dict of weakref.WeakValueDictionary
此时情节已经保存,因此所有与 matplotlib 相关的对象都应该消失了……但我无法“找到”这些对象,这意味着我不知道如何删除它们。
编辑:
这是一个重现泄漏的独立示例(savefig 由于某种原因引发错误,但无论如何都不相关):
# Memory leak test!
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.collections as col
def draw():
x = range(1000)
y = range(1000)
p = range(1000)
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (12,8))
ax = plt.gca()
ax.set_aspect('equal')
for i in range(1000):
if i%100 == 0:
print i
points = np.array([x,y]).T.reshape(-1,1,2)
segments = np.concatenate([points[:-1], points[1:]], axis=1)
lc = col.LineCollection(segments, cmap=plt.get_cmap('Spectral'),
norm=plt.Normalize(0, 1000), alpha = 0.8)
lc.set_array(p)
lc.set_linewidth(0.7)
plt.gca().add_collection(lc)
cb = fig.colorbar(lc, shrink = 0.7)
cb.set_label('p')
cb.ax.invert_yaxis()
plt.tight_layout()
#plt.savefig('./mem_test.png', dpi = 400)
plt.close('all')
plt.clf()
draw()
a = input('Wait...')
draw() 函数应该删除所有 plt 对象,但在调用函数后它们仍然会占用内存。我只是用 top/htop 检查它!