我试图在 STM32F4 Discovery 上配置时钟以进行精确的时间测量。我有这个配置:
int main(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef nvici;
GPIO_InitTypeDef gpioi;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef timtbi;
SystemInit();
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE, 8, 320, 8, 8);
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCK);
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
nvici.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
nvici.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
nvici.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
nvici.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&nvici);
gpioi.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
gpioi.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
gpioi.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
gpioi.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
gpioi.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD,&gpioi);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
timtbi.TIM_Period = 20000000;
timtbi.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
timtbi.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
timtbi.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
timtbi.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &timtbi);
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD,GPIO_Pin_15);
while(1)
{
}
}
void TIM2_IRQHandler()
{
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
GPIO_ToggleBits(GPIOD,GPIO_Pin_15);
}
有了这个,我应该有 20MHz 时钟的 TIM2,但它似乎有不同的频率(大约 10-30% 不同)。这个问题出现在我尝试过的所有其他 PLL 配置中,但是当我直接使用 HSE 作为 SYSCLK 时,它工作得很好。我做错了什么,还是 PLL 不可靠?