6

完整的错误信息：

无法在项目上执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.3:shade (default) --: 创建阴影 jar 时出错：接口上的 INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC 需要 ASM 5 -> [帮助 1]

我试图遮蔽的 jarfile 位于我自己的远程存储库中，使用 sonatype nexus。这是我的pom配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.codelanx</groupId>
    <artifactId>phanaticprison</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>PhanaticPrison</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>bukkit-repo</id>
            <url>http://repo.bukkit.org/content/repositories/public/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>codelanx-repo</id>
            <url>http://repo.codelanx.com/content/repositories/public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <licenses>
        <license>
            <name>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</name>
            <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode</url>
            <distribution>repo</distribution>
        </license>
    </licenses>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <artifactSet>
                        <includes>
                            <include>com.codelanx:codelanxlib</include>
                        </includes>
                    </artifactSet>
                    <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>.</targetPath>
                <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bukkit</groupId>
            <artifactId>bukkit</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.codelanx</groupId>
            <artifactId>codelanxlib</artifactId>
            <version>LATEST</version>
            <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
</project>

谷歌搜索错误导致的结果很少，我收集的主要信息是Java 8 的静态接口方法可能导致这种情况，但是我找不到更多信息。我试图遮蔽的 jarfile确实具有这些静态方法之一，但我仍然可以肯定我必须能够使用它们并遮蔽 jar？我不确定要求“ASM 5”（组装？）的错误意味着什么，所以任何方向都会受到赞赏。

我的有效 pom ( mvn help:effective-pom):

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.phanaticmc</groupId>
  <artifactId>phanaticprison</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <name>PhanaticPrison</name>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</name>
      <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode</url>
      <distribution>repo</distribution>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.bukkit</groupId>
      <artifactId>bukkit</artifactId>
      <version>LATEST</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.codelanx</groupId>
      <artifactId>codelanxlib</artifactId>
      <version>LATEST</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>bukkit-repo</id>
      <url>http://repo.bukkit.org/content/repositories/public/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <id>codelanx-repo</id>
      <url>http://repo.codelanx.com/content/repositories/public/</url>
    </repository>
    <repository>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
      <releases>
        <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
      </releases>
      <snapshots>
        <enabled>false</enabled>
      </snapshots>
      <id>central</id>
      <name>Central Repository</name>
      <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
    </pluginRepository>
  </pluginRepositories>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
    <scriptSourceDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
    <testSourceDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
    <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\classes</outputDirectory>
    <testOutputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <targetPath>.</targetPath>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
        <directory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\main\resources</directory>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <testResources>
      <testResource>
        <directory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\test\resources</directory>
      </testResource>
    </testResources>
    <directory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target</directory>
    <finalName>PhanaticPrison</finalName>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>1.3</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.0</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.8</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <artifactSet>
                <includes>
                  <include>com.codelanx:codelanxlib</include>
                </includes>
              </artifactSet>
              <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <artifactSet>
            <includes>
              <include>com.codelanx:codelanxlib</include>
            </includes>
          </artifactSet>
          <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-clean</id>
            <phase>clean</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>clean</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testResources</id>
            <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testResources</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-resources</id>
            <phase>process-resources</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>resources</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-jar</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>jar</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-compile</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-testCompile</id>
            <phase>test-compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>testCompile</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.10</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-install</id>
            <phase>install</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>install</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-site</id>
            <phase>site</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>site</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <execution>
            <id>default-deploy</id>
            <phase>site-deploy</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>deploy</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
              <reportPlugins>
                <reportPlugin>
                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                  <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                </reportPlugin>
              </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
          <reportPlugins>
            <reportPlugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
            </reportPlugin>
          </reportPlugins>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <reporting>
    <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
  </reporting>
</project>

完整的 Maven 堆栈跟踪：

org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.3:shade (default) on project phanaticprison: Error creating shaded jar: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error creating shaded jar: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:566)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5
    at org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.commons.RemappingMethodAdapter.doVisitMethodInsn(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.commons.RemappingMethodAdapter.visitMethodInsn(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.a(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.b(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
    at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
    at org.vafer.jdependency.Clazzpath.addClazzpathUnit(Clazzpath.java:194)
    at org.vafer.jdependency.Clazzpath.addClazzpathUnit(Clazzpath.java:130)
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.filter.MinijarFilter.addDependencyToClasspath(MinijarFilter.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.filter.MinijarFilter.<init>(MinijarFilter.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.getFilters(ShadeMojo.java:805)
    at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:458)
    ... 21 more
4

3 回答 3

9

由于我最近遇到了同样的问题，并且花了很长时间来解决它，这就是我所做的：

ASM 所需的版本是 5.0.3。但是，shade 插件中当前可用的版本是 5.0.2。查看 JIRA 票证，看起来它已经在 2.4 中修复，但该版本尚未向公众提供（我写这篇文章时是 2015 年 5 月 4 日）。

因此，您所要做的就是通过将此部分添加到您的 pom 来激活开发人员版本（基于https://maven.apache.org/guides/development/guide-testing-development-plugins.html）：

<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>apache.snapshots</id>
        <url>http://repository.apache.org/snapshots/</url>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

并将插件的版本设置为2.4-SNAPSHOT：

<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </plugin>
</plugins>

希望这可以帮助！

于 2015-05-04T07:23:19.240 回答
2

我查看了源代码，我看到消息“接口上的 INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC 需要 ASM 5”意味着 MethodVisitor是ASM 5 方法，但没有使用正确的参数进行实例化。

我提交了一个关于 jdependency 的补丁，它被接受了。为了使您受益，您必须明确使用：

<dependencies>
     <dependency>
     <groupId>org.vafer</groupId>
     <artifactId>jdependency</artifactId>
     <version>1.0</version>
     </dependency>
</dependencies>

它应该包含在 maven-shade-plugin 2.4 版中。另见http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/MSHADE-174

于 2015-03-04T16:32:59.470 回答
0

我猜“ASM”是指asm library。一定要确保你运行的是 Maven 3，而不是 Maven 2.x，而且我个人会在命令行上尝试，而不是在 IDE 中。

当我mvn dependency:resolve-plugins使用 Maven 3.0.5 在包含阴影插件 2.3 版的项目上运行时，我在输出中看到了这些依赖项：

[INFO] Plugin Resolved: maven-shade-plugin-2.3.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: maven-plugin-api-3.0.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: maven-model-3.0.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: maven-core-3.0.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: maven-compat-3.0.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: maven-artifact-3.0.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-9-stable-1.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: plexus-utils-3.0.15.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: asm-5.0.2.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: asm-commons-5.0.2.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: jdom-1.1.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: maven-dependency-tree-2.1.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: jdependency-0.9.jar
[INFO]     Plugin Dependency Resolved: guava-11.0.2.jar

请注意 ASM 库，它们都是版本 5，这似乎是错误所要求的。如果您在命令行上使用 Maven 3 运行并且仍然收到错误，那么我同意 Jigar 的观点，这似乎是插件中的一个错误。

于 2014-06-25T19:41:31.717 回答