您可以使用这个简单的功能查看任何 HDF 文件的变量名称(仅适用于科学模式下的变量)
from pyhdf.SD import *
def HDFvars(File):
"""
Extract variable names for an hdf file
"""
# hdfFile = SD.SD(File, mode=1)
hdfFile = SD(File, mode=1)
dsets = hdfFile.datasets()
k = []
for key in dsets.keys():
k.append(key)
k.sort()
hdfFile.end() # close the file
return k
如果变量不在科学模式下,您可以使用以下程序尝试 whit pyhdf.V ,该程序显示包含在任何 HDF 文件中的 vgroups 的内容。
from pyhdf.HDF import *
from pyhdf.V import *
from pyhdf.VS import *
from pyhdf.SD import *
def describevg(refnum):
# Describe the vgroup with the given refnum.
# Open vgroup in read mode.
vg = v.attach(refnum)
print "----------------"
print "name:", vg._name, "class:",vg._class, "tag,ref:",
print vg._tag, vg._refnum
# Show the number of members of each main object type.
print "members: ", vg._nmembers,
print "datasets:", vg.nrefs(HC.DFTAG_NDG),
print "vdatas: ", vg.nrefs(HC.DFTAG_VH),
print "vgroups: ", vg.nrefs(HC.DFTAG_VG)
# Read the contents of the vgroup.
members = vg.tagrefs()
# Display info about each member.
index = -1
for tag, ref in members:
index += 1
print "member index", index
# Vdata tag
if tag == HC.DFTAG_VH:
vd = vs.attach(ref)
nrecs, intmode, fields, size, name = vd.inquire()
print " vdata:",name, "tag,ref:",tag, ref
print " fields:",fields
print " nrecs:",nrecs
vd.detach()
# SDS tag
elif tag == HC.DFTAG_NDG:
sds = sd.select(sd.reftoindex(ref))
name, rank, dims, type, nattrs = sds.info()
print " dataset:",name, "tag,ref:", tag, ref
print " dims:",dims
print " type:",type
sds.endaccess()
# VS tag
elif tag == HC.DFTAG_VG:
vg0 = v.attach(ref)
print " vgroup:", vg0._name, "tag,ref:", tag, ref
vg0.detach()
# Unhandled tag
else:
print "unhandled tag,ref",tag,ref
# Close vgroup
vg.detach()
# Open HDF file in readonly mode.
filename = 'yourfile.hdf'
hdf = HDF(filename)
# Initialize the SD, V and VS interfaces on the file.
sd = SD(filename)
vs = hdf.vstart()
v = hdf.vgstart()
# Scan all vgroups in the file.
ref = -1
while 1:
try:
ref = v.getid(ref)
print ref
except HDF4Error,msg: # no more vgroup
break
describevg(ref)