我是android开发的新手。我创建了一个简单的应用程序,它使用 eclipse 添加两个数字。它工作得很好。但是,当我在更改按钮和 textViews 的位置后运行应用程序时,使用图形布局而不直接编辑 xml 文件,模拟器中显示“不幸的是应用程序已停止”错误。这发生在我身上几次。请问有人能弄清楚这是为什么吗?
日志猫
06-10 16:51:36.690: E/Trace(1343): error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
06-10 16:51:36.886: D/AndroidRuntime(1343): Shutting down VM
06-10 16:51:36.886: W/dalvikvm(1343): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0xa624b288)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.a/com.example.a.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.RadioGroup cannot be cast to android.widget.Button
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.RadioGroup cannot be cast to android.widget.Button
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at com.example.a.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment.onCreateView(MainActivity.java:75)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1500)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:927)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1104)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:682)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1467)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:570)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1163)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5018)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2032)
06-10 16:51:36.890: E/AndroidRuntime(1343): ... 11 more
fagment_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="fill"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="#EB7474"
tools:context="com.example.a.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/n1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="23dp"
android:layout_marginTop="119dp"
android:ems="10"
android:background="#FFE9E9"
android:hint="num2" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/n2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/n1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/n1"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:ems="10"
android:background="#FFE9E9"
android:hint="num2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/radioGroup1"
android:layout_marginTop="99dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/n1"
android:text="Answer" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/b1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="69dp"
android:background="#FFE9E9"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/n1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="132dp"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r0"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="+" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="-" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="X" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/r3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="/" />
</RadioGroup>
</RelativeLayout>
activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.a.MainActivity"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" />
mainActivity.java
package com.example.a;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.container, new PlaceholderFragment())
.commit();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
Button A;
TextView B;
EditText n1;
EditText n2;
RadioGroup radioButtonGroup;
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
A = (Button) rootView.findViewById(R.id.b1);
B = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
n1 = (EditText) rootView.findViewById(R.id.n1);
n2 = (EditText) rootView.findViewById(R.id.n2);
radioButtonGroup = (RadioGroup) rootView.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
A.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int radioButtonID = radioButtonGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
View radioButton = radioButtonGroup.findViewById(radioButtonID);
int idx = radioButtonGroup.indexOfChild(radioButton);
int num1 = Integer.parseInt(n1.getText().toString());
int num2 = Integer.parseInt(n2.getText().toString());
int total = 0;
switch (idx)
{
case 0:
total = num1+num2;
break;
case 1:
total = num1-num2;
break;
case 2:
total = num1*num2;
break;
case 3:
total = num1/num2;
break;
case -1:
break;
}
String ttl = String.valueOf(total);
B.setText(ttl);
}
});
return rootView;
}
}
}