我正在尝试运行该$ rspec命令，但除非我明确添加:type => :controller到每个规范中，否则我的所有控制器测试都失败了。
这是我得到的错误：
1) AccountsController GET index assigns all accounts as @accounts
Failure/Error: get :index, {}, valid_session
NoMethodError:
undefined method `get' for #<RSpec::ExampleGroups::AccountsController_2::GETIndex:0x007fd96c8a6a68>
# ./spec/controllers/accounts_controller_spec.rb:36:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
这是生成的规范：
require 'spec_helper'
# This spec was generated by rspec-rails when you ran the scaffold generator.
# It demonstrates how one might use RSpec to specify the controller code that
# was generated by Rails when you ran the scaffold generator.
#
# It assumes that the implementation code is generated by the rails scaffold
# generator. If you are using any extension libraries to generate different
# controller code, this generated spec may or may not pass.
#
# It only uses APIs available in rails and/or rspec-rails. There are a number
# of tools you can use to make these specs even more expressive, but we're
# sticking to rails and rspec-rails APIs to keep things simple and stable.
#
# Compared to earlier versions of this generator, there is very limited use of
# stubs and message expectations in this spec. Stubs are only used when there
# is no simpler way to get a handle on the object needed for the example.
# Message expectations are only used when there is no simpler way to specify
# that an instance is receiving a specific message.
describe AccountsController do
# This should return the minimal set of attributes required to create a valid
# Account. As you add validations to Account, be sure to
# adjust the attributes here as well.
let(:valid_attributes) { { "subdomain" => "MyString" } }
# This should return the minimal set of values that should be in the session
# in order to pass any filters (e.g. authentication) defined in
# AccountsController. Be sure to keep this updated too.
let(:valid_session) { {} }
describe "GET index" do
it "assigns all accounts as @accounts" do
account = Account.create! valid_attributes
get :index, {}, valid_session
assigns(:accounts).should eq([account])
end
end
...
如果我查看 spec/rails_helper.rb 文件，我会看到以下代码段：
# RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests
# based on their file location, for example enabling you to call `get` and
# `post` in specs under `spec/controllers`.
#
# You can disable this behaviour by removing the line below, and instead
# explicitly tag your specs with their type, e.g.:
#
# RSpec.describe UsersController, :type => :controller do
# # ...
# end
#
# The different available types are documented in the features, such as in
# https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs
config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location!
但是我是 RSpec 和 TDD 的新手，我不确定这个 rails_helper.rb 文件是否正在被读取。
规范/spec_helper.rb
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'email_spec'
require 'rspec/autorun'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include(EmailSpec::Helpers)
config.include(EmailSpec::Matchers)
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
# --seed 1234
#config.order = "random"
config.before(:suite) do
DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
end
config.before(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.start
end
config.after(:each) do
DatabaseCleaner.clean
end
end
谁能告诉我如何让我的控制器规格运行而无需显式添加:type => :controller？控制器规格都在目录中，spec/controllers因此 RSpec 应该只知道它们是控制器规格。