是否可以在 VIM 中折叠 C 预处理器。例如:
#if defined(DEBUG)
//some block of code
myfunction();
#endif
我想把它折叠成:
+-- 4 lines: #if defined(DEBUG)---
由于 Vim 高亮引擎的限制,这并非易事:它不能很好地高亮重叠区域。在我看来,您有两个选择:
使用语法高亮和contains=
选项,直到它适合你(可能取决于一些插件):
syn region cMyFold start="#if" end="#end" transparent fold contains=ALL
" OR
syn region cMyFold start="#if" end="#end" transparent fold contains=ALLBUT,cCppSkip
" OR something else along those lines
" Use syntax folding
set foldmethod=syntax
这可能会花费很多时间,而且您可能永远无法令人满意地工作。把它放在vimfiles/after/syntax/c.vim
or中~/.vim/after/syntax/c.vim
。
使用折叠标记。这会起作用,但是您将无法折叠大括号或您可能喜欢的任何其他东西。将其放入~/.vim/after/ftplugin/c.vim
(或 Windows 上等效的 vimfiles 路径):
" This function customises what is displayed on the folded line:
set foldtext=MyFoldText()
function! MyFoldText()
let line = getline(v:foldstart)
let linecount = v:foldend + 1 - v:foldstart
let plural = ""
if linecount != 1
let plural = "s"
endif
let foldtext = printf(" +%s %d line%s: %s", v:folddashes, linecount, plural, line)
return foldtext
endfunction
" This is the line that works the magic
set foldmarker=#if,#endif
set foldmethod=marker
通过将这些行添加到我的 c.vim 语法文件中,我已经能够让它按照我的喜好工作:
syn match cPreConditMatch display "^\s*\zs\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\|endif\)\>"
+syn region cCppIfAnyWrapper start="^\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\|ifdef\|ifndef\|elif\)\s\+.*\s*\($\|//\|/\*\|&\)" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>" contains=TOP,cCppInIfAny,cCppInElseAny fold
+syn region cCppInIfAny start="^\(%:\|#\)\s*\(if\|ifdef\|ifndef\|elif\)\s\+.*\s*\($\|//\|/\*\|&\)" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\s*\|elif\s\+\|endif\)\>"me=s-1 containedin=cCppIfAnyWrapper contains=TOP
+syn region cCppInElseAny start="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*\(else\|elif\)" end="^\s*\(%:\|#\)\s*endif\>"me=s-1 containedin=cCppIfAnyWrapper contains=TOP
if !exists("c_no_if0")