我很难让第二个芯片选择在 Beaglebone Black 上工作。
我将 /lib/firmware 中给出的 .dts 用于我的发行版(Angstrom,内核 3.8.13):
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 CircuitCo
*
* Virtual cape for SPI1 on connector pins P9.29 P9.31 P9.30 P9.28
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
/dts-v1/;
/plugin/;
/ {
compatible = "ti,beaglebone", "ti,beaglebone-black";
/* identification */
part-number = "BB-SPI1-01";
version = "00A0";
/* state the resources this cape uses */
exclusive-use =
/* the pin header uses */
"P9.31", /* spi1_sclk */
"P9.29", /* spi1_d0 */
"P9.30", /* spi1_d1 */
"P9.28", /* spi1_cs0 */
"P9.42", /* spi1_cs1 */
/* the hardware ip uses */
"spi1";
fragment@0 {
target = <&am33xx_pinmux>;
__overlay__ {
/* default state has all gpios released and mode set to uart1 */
bb_spi1_pins: pinmux_bb_spi1_pins {
pinctrl-single,pins = <
0x190 0x13 /* mcasp0_aclkx.spi1_sclk, OUTPUT_PULLUP | MODE3 */
0x194 0x33 /* mcasp0_fsx.spi1_d0, INPUT_PULLUP | MODE3 */
0x198 0x13 /* mcasp0_axr0.spi1_d1, OUTPUT_PULLUP | MODE3 */
0x19c 0x13 /* mcasp0_ahclkr.spi1_cs0, OUTPUT_PULLUP | MODE3 */
0x164 0x12 /* eCAP0_in_PWM0_out.spi1_cs1 OUTPUT_PULLUP | MODE2 */
>;
};
};
};
fragment@1 {
target = <&spi1>; /* spi1 is numbered correctly */
__overlay__ {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&bb_spi1_pins>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
cs-gpios = <&gpio4 17 0>, <&gpio1 7 0>;
spi1_0{
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "spidev";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
};
spi1_1{
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
compatible = "spidev";
reg = <1>;
spi-max-frequency = <16000000>;
};
};
};
};
我用 dtc 编译它并用 uEnv.txt 激活它:
capemgr.enable_partno=BB-SPI1-01
(HDMI 和 HDMIN capes 都被禁用)
我有 /dev/ 中显示的两个 SPI 设备:
/dev/spidev2.0 /dev/spidev2.1
并且引脚由 spi 接口使用,如下所示:
root@beaglebone:~# cat $PINS | grep spi1
pin 89 (44e10964): 481a0000.spi (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function pinmux_bb_spi1_pins group pinmux_bb_spi1_pins
pin 100 (44e10990): 481a0000.spi (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function pinmux_bb_spi1_pins group pinmux_bb_spi1_pins
pin 101 (44e10994): 481a0000.spi (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function pinmux_bb_spi1_pins group pinmux_bb_spi1_pins
pin 102 (44e10998): 481a0000.spi (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function pinmux_bb_spi1_pins group pinmux_bb_spi1_pins
pin 103 (44e1099c): 481a0000.spi (GPIO UNCLAIMED) function pinmux_bb_spi1_pins group pinmux_bb_spi1_pins
而且模式很好:
pin 89 (44e10964) 00000012 pinctrl-single
pin 100 (44e10990) 00000013 pinctrl-single
pin 101 (44e10994) 00000033 pinctrl-single
pin 102 (44e10998) 00000013 pinctrl-single
pin 103 (44e1099c) 00000013 pinctrl-single
我在 C 中成功使用了一个程序,它使用第一个 spidev(spidev2.0)和第一个芯片选择,但是当我使用 spidev2.1(MOSI、MISO 和 CLK 正在工作)时,引脚 42 上没有任何内容。
有任何想法吗 ?
提前致谢