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我有一个非常通用的文章模型,与标签模型有 m2m 关系。我想记录每个标签的使用情况,我认为最好的方法是对标签模型上的计数字段进行非规范化,并在每次保存文章时更新它。我怎样才能做到这一点,或者也许有更好的方法?

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2 回答 2

3

这是 Django 1.2 中的一个新功能:http: //docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/signals/#m2m-changed

于 2010-04-28T20:10:44.940 回答
2

您可以通过为 M2M 关系创建中间模型并将其用作post_savepost_delete信号的挂钩来更新表中的非规范化列Article

例如,我对socloneQuestion中的收藏计数执行此操作,其中s 与 s 具有 M2M 关系:UserQuestion

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import connection, models, transaction
from django.db.models.signals import post_delete, post_save

class Question(models.Model):
    # ...
    favourite_count = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)

class FavouriteQuestion(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
    user     = models.ForeignKey(User)

def update_question_favourite_count(instance, **kwargs):
    """
    Updates the favourite count for the Question related to the given
    FavouriteQuestion.
    """
    if kwargs.get('raw', False):
        return
    cursor = connection.cursor()
    cursor.execute(
        'UPDATE soclone_question SET favourite_count = ('
            'SELECT COUNT(*) from soclone_favouritequestion '
            'WHERE soclone_favouritequestion.question_id = soclone_question.id'
        ') '
        'WHERE id = %s', [instance.question_id])
    transaction.commit_unless_managed()

post_save.connect(update_question_favourite_count, sender=FavouriteQuestion)
post_delete.connect(update_question_favourite_count, sender=FavouriteQuestion)

# Very, very naughty
User.add_to_class('favourite_questions',
                  models.ManyToManyField(Question, through=FavouriteQuestion,
                                         related_name='favourited_by'))

在 django-developers 邮件列表上进行了一些讨论,讨论了实现一种以声明方式声明非规范化的方法,以避免编写像上面这样的代码:

于 2008-10-27T21:17:58.873 回答