在 F# 中,我们可以通过对象表达式创建接口实例,但是当我尝试ReflectedDefinition
在实例方法上使用属性时,我无法获得引号。方法信息是在接口类型中声明的,而不是在实例类型中。
这是我的测试代码:
module Test
open System
open System.Reflection
open Microsoft.FSharp.Quotations
open Microsoft.FSharp.Quotations.Patterns
open Microsoft.FSharp.Quotations.DerivedPatterns
open Microsoft.FSharp.Quotations.ExprShape
type IMyInterface =
abstract Foo : int -> int
let createMyInterface () =
{ new IMyInterface with
[<ReflectedDefinition>]
member this.Foo a = a + 1 }
let expr =
let a = createMyInterface()
<@ a.Foo(42) @>
let rec iterExpr (expr:Expr) =
match expr with
| Call(objectExpr, info, paramExprs) ->
printfn "info: %A" info
printfn "reflected type: %A" info.ReflectedType
match info with
| MethodWithReflectedDefinition methodExpr ->
printfn "%A" methodExpr
| _ -> failwith "No reflected definition"
| ShapeVar _ -> failwithf "TODO: %A" expr
| ShapeLambda _ -> failwithf "TODO: %A" expr
| ShapeCombination _ -> failwithf "TODO: %A" expr
let test() =
iterExpr expr
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
test()
0 // return an integer exit code
如果我运行它,我会遇到异常:
C:\Users\Xiang\Documents\Inbox\TTTT\bin\Debug>TTTT
info: Int32 Foo(Int32)
reflected type: Test+IMyInterface
Unhandled Exception: System.Exception: No reflected definition
at Microsoft.FSharp.Core.Operators.FailWith[T](String message)
at Test.iterExpr(FSharpExpr expr) in C:\Users\Xiang\Documents\Inbox\TTTT\Program.fs:line 30
at Test.test() in C:\Users\Xiang\Documents\Inbox\TTTT\Program.fs:line 37
at Test.main(String[] argv) in C:\Users\Xiang\Documents\Inbox\TTTT\Program.fs:line 41
我还用 dotPeek 检查了生成的程序集,它是作为派生类实现的:
[CompilationMapping(SourceConstructFlags.ObjectType)]
[Serializable]
public interface IMyInterface
{
int Foo([In] int obj0);
}
[CompilationMapping(SourceConstructFlags.Closure)]
[Serializable]
[SpecialName]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal sealed class createMyInterface\u004014 : Test.IMyInterface
{
public createMyInterface\u004014()
{
base.\u002Ector();
Test.createMyInterface\u004014 createMyInterface14 = this;
}
[ReflectedDefinition]
int Test.IMyInterface.Test\u002DIMyInterface\u002DFoo([In] int obj0)
{
return obj0 + 1;
}
}
所以,问题是,当我Foo
在引用中调用方法时,调用模式 getMethodInfo
是在接口类型中声明的,它没有定义。那么我怎样才能得到实际的实现MethodInfo
呢?然后我可以得到执行的报价吗?