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我编写了一个小程序来探索将 Berkeley DB 与 C# 结合使用。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

using BerkeleyDB;

namespace bdbtest {

    class Program {

        const string dbfile = @"c:\tmp\test.db";
        const int nIndexes = 5, nRecords = 500;

        static SecondaryKeyGenDelegate MakeKeyGen(int idx) {
            return (k, v) => new DatabaseEntry(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(v.Data) + string.Format("_{0}", idx)));
        }

        static void Main(string[] args) {

            File.Delete(dbfile);

            var environment = DatabaseEnvironment.Open(null,
                new DatabaseEnvironmentConfig() {
                    Create = true,
                    Private = true,
                    UseMPool = true,
                    ErrorPrefix = "Env: ",
                    ErrorFeedback = (pfx, msg) => Console.WriteLine(pfx + msg),
                });

            var table = RecnoDatabase.Open(dbfile, "table",
                new RecnoDatabaseConfig() {
                    Env = environment,
                    Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED,
                    ErrorPrefix = "Table: ",
                    ErrorFeedback = (pfx, msg) => Console.WriteLine(pfx + msg),
                });

            var indexes = new List<SecondaryBTreeDatabase>();
            for (int idx = 0; idx < nIndexes; ++idx)
                indexes.Add(SecondaryBTreeDatabase.Open(dbfile, string.Format("index_{0}", idx),
                    new SecondaryBTreeDatabaseConfig(table, MakeKeyGen(idx)) {
                        Env = environment,
                        Creation = CreatePolicy.IF_NEEDED,
                        Compare = (k1, k2) => string.Compare(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(k1.Data), Encoding.UTF8.GetString(k2.Data)),
                        ErrorPrefix = "Index: ",
                        ErrorFeedback = (pfx, msg) => Console.WriteLine(pfx + msg),
                    }));

            for (int rn = 0; rn < nRecords; ++rn) {
                string s = string.Format("rec{0}", rn);
                table.Append(new DatabaseEntry(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s)));
                Console.WriteLine(s);
            }

            foreach (var index in indexes)
                index.Close();
            indexes.Clear();
            table.Close();
            environment.Close();
        }
    }
}

它创建一个用作表的数据库和许多辅助数据库作为该表的索引。问题是崩溃并出现以下错误:

未处理的异常:System.AccessViolationException:试图读取或写入受保护的内存。这通常表明其他内存已损坏。
   在 BerkeleyDB.Internal.libdb_csharpPINVOKE.DB_put(HandleRef jarg1,HandleRef jarg2,HandleRef jarg3,HandleRef jarg4,UInt32 jarg5)
   在 BerkeleyDB.Internal.DB.put(DB_TXN txn,DatabaseEntry 键,DatabaseEntry 数据,UInt32 标志)
   在 BerkeleyDB.Database.Put(DatabaseEntry 键,DatabaseEntry 数据,Transaction txn,UInt32 标志)
   在 BerkeleyDB.RecnoDatabase.Append(DatabaseEntry 数据,交易 txn)
   在 BerkeleyDB.RecnoDatabase.Append(DatabaseEntry 数据)
   在 C:\Users\fgb\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\bdbtest\bdbtest\Program.cs:line 53 中的 bdbtest.Program.Main(String[] args)

在将一定数量的记录写入表后,它总是崩溃。此外,当我增加 nIndexes 的值时,在崩溃之前写入的记录数会下降。如果这些值足够低(例如 nIndexes = 5,nRecords = 50),则程序将顺利完成。这让我觉得我正在用完有限的资源,但我就是看不出问题出在哪里。

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