我为我的应用程序开发的框架非常依赖于动态生成的域对象。我最近开始使用 Spring WebFlow，现在需要能够序列化将保留在流范围内的域对象。
我做了一些研究，发现我可以使用writeReplace()and readResolve()。唯一的问题是我需要在 Spring 上下文中查找工厂。我尝试@Configurable(preConstruction = true)与 BeanFactoryAware 标记接口结合使用。
但beanFactory总是null当我尝试在我的createEntity()方法中使用它时。既不调用默认构造函数，也不setBeanFactory()调用注入器。
有没有人试过这个或类似的东西？我在下面包括了相关的课程。
在此先感谢，布赖恩
/*
* Copyright 2008 Brian Thomas Matthews Limited.
* All rights reserved, worldwide.
*
* This software and all information contained herein is the property of
* Brian Thomas Matthews Limited. Any dissemination, disclosure, use, or
* reproduction of this material for any reason inconsistent with the
* express purpose for which it has been disclosed is strictly forbidden.
*/
package com.btmatthews.dmf.domain.impl.cglib;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import com.btmatthews.dmf.domain.IEntity;
import com.btmatthews.dmf.domain.IEntityFactory;
import com.btmatthews.dmf.domain.IEntityID;
import com.btmatthews.dmf.spring.IEntityDefinitionBean;
/**
* This class represents the serialized form of a domain object implemented
* using CGLib. The readResolve() method recreates the actual domain object
* after it has been deserialized into Serializable. You must define
* <spring-configured/> in the application context.
*
* @param <S>
* The interface that defines the properties of the base domain
* object.
* @param <T>
* The interface that defines the properties of the derived domain
* object.
* @author <a href="mailto:brian@btmatthews.com">Brian Matthews</a>
* @version 1.0
*/
@Configurable(preConstruction = true)
public final class SerializedCGLibEntity<S extends IEntity<S>, T extends S>
implements Serializable, BeanFactoryAware
{
/**
* Used for logging.
*/
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory
.getLogger(SerializedCGLibEntity.class);
/**
* The serialization version number.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3830830321957878319L;
/**
* The application context. Note this is not serialized.
*/
private transient BeanFactory beanFactory;
/**
* The domain object name.
*/
private String entityName;
/**
* The domain object identifier.
*/
private IEntityID<S> entityId;
/**
* The domain object version number.
*/
private long entityVersion;
/**
* The attributes of the domain object.
*/
private HashMap<?, ?> entityAttributes;
/**
* The default constructor.
*/
public SerializedCGLibEntity()
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG
.debug("Initializing with default constructor");
}
/**
* Initialise with the attributes to be serialised.
*
* @param name
* The entity name.
* @param id
* The domain object identifier.
* @param version
* The entity version.
* @param attributes
* The entity attributes.
*/
public SerializedCGLibEntity(final String name, final IEntityID<S> id,
final long version, final HashMap<?, ?> attributes)
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG
.debug("Initializing with parameterized constructor");
this.entityName = name;
this.entityId = id;
this.entityVersion = version;
this.entityAttributes = attributes;
}
/**
* Inject the bean factory.
*
* @param factory
* The bean factory.
*/
public void setBeanFactory(final BeanFactory factory)
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG.debug("Injected bean factory");
this.beanFactory = factory;
}
/**
* Called after deserialisation. The corresponding entity factory is
* retrieved from the bean application context and BeanUtils methods are
* used to initialise the object.
*
* @return The initialised domain object.
* @throws ObjectStreamException
* If there was a problem creating or initialising the domain
* object.
*/
public Object readResolve()
throws ObjectStreamException
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG.debug("Transforming deserialized object");
final T entity = this.createEntity();
entity.setId(this.entityId);
try
{
PropertyUtils.setSimpleProperty(entity, "version",
this.entityVersion);
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : this.entityAttributes.entrySet())
{
PropertyUtils.setSimpleProperty(entity, entry.getKey()
.toString(), entry.getValue());
}
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
throw new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage());
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e)
{
throw new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage());
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
{
throw new InvalidObjectException(e.getMessage());
}
return entity;
}
/**
* Lookup the entity factory in the application context and create an
* instance of the entity. The entity factory is located by getting the
* entity definition bean and using the factory registered with it or
* getting the entity factory. The name used for the definition bean lookup
* is ${entityName}Definition while ${entityName} is used for the factory
* lookup.
*
* @return The domain object instance.
* @throws ObjectStreamException
* If the entity definition bean or entity factory were not
* available.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private T createEntity()
throws ObjectStreamException
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG.debug("Getting domain object factory");
// Try to use the entity definition bean
final IEntityDefinitionBean<S, T> entityDefinition = (IEntityDefinitionBean<S, T>)this.beanFactory
.getBean(StringUtils.uncapitalize(this.entityName) + "Definition",
IEntityDefinitionBean.class);
if (entityDefinition != null)
{
final IEntityFactory<S, T> entityFactory = entityDefinition
.getFactory();
if (entityFactory != null)
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG
.debug("Domain object factory obtained via enity definition bean");
return entityFactory.create();
}
}
// Try to use the entity factory
final IEntityFactory<S, T> entityFactory = (IEntityFactory<S, T>)this.beanFactory
.getBean(StringUtils.uncapitalize(this.entityName) + "Factory",
IEntityFactory.class);
if (entityFactory != null)
{
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG
.debug("Domain object factory obtained via direct look-up");
return entityFactory.create();
}
// Neither worked!
SerializedCGLibEntity.LOG.warn("Cannot find domain object factory");
throw new InvalidObjectException(
"No entity definition or factory found for " + this.entityName);
}
}