c# - 如何在实体框架中设置 OnDelete 级联

Question

我有两张桌子，BookCategory & Books。一个类别可以有多本书。我正在使用实体框架。在删除特定 BookCategory 时，我想删除同一类别的所有书籍。

我不确定在哪里设置 OnDelete = Cascade 的规则。以下是我的代码。

如果需要更多信息，请告诉我。

1]我的数据库（bookCatalog.Context.cs）

namespace LearningEF
{
    using System;
    using System.Data.Entity;
    using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;

    public partial class bookCatalogEntities : DbContext
    {
        public bookCatalogEntities()
            : base("name=bookCatalogEntities")
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            throw new UnintentionalCodeFirstException();

        }


        public virtual DbSet<BookCategory> BookCategories { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; }

    }
}

2]我的书课（Book.cs）

namespace LearningEF
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;

    public partial class Book
    {
        public Book()
        {

        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public Nullable<int> Category { get; set; }

        public virtual BookCategory BookCategory { get; set; }

    }
}

3] 我的 BookCategories 类（BookCategory.cs）

namespace LearningEF
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data.Entity;
    using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;

    public partial class BookCategory
    {

        public BookCategory()
        {
            this.Books = new HashSet<Book>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Book> Books { get; set; }

    }
}

4]图表xml（bookCatalog.edmx.diagram）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<edmx:Edmx Version="3.0" xmlns:edmx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edmx">
 <!-- EF Designer content (DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY BELOW HERE) -->
  <edmx:Designer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2009/11/edmx">
    <!-- Diagram content (shape and connector positions) -->
    <edmx:Diagrams>
      <Diagram DiagramId="3da0fdfb8bce456da4d1833a61ed8d58" Name="Diagram1">
        <EntityTypeShape EntityType="bookCatalogModel.Author" Width="1.5" PointX="0.75" PointY="1.25" IsExpanded="true" />
        <EntityTypeShape EntityType="bookCatalogModel.BookCategory" Width="1.5" PointX="0.75" PointY="5.25" IsExpanded="true" />
        <EntityTypeShape EntityType="bookCatalogModel.Book" Width="1.5" PointX="3" PointY="0.875" IsExpanded="true" />
        <EntityTypeShape EntityType="bookCatalogModel.sysdiagram" Width="1.5" PointX="2.75" PointY="4.75" IsExpanded="true" />
        <AssociationConnector Association="bookCatalogModel.FK_Books_BookCategories" ManuallyRouted="false"   />
        <AssociationConnector Association="bookCatalogModel.BookAuthors" ManuallyRouted="false" />
      </Diagram>
    </edmx:Diagrams>
  </edmx:Designer>
</edmx:Edmx>

但是在删除 BookCategory 时出现以下错误。

An exception of type 'System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbUpdateException' occurred in EntityFramework.dll but was not handled in user code

Additional information: An error occurred while updating the entries. See the inner exception for details.

这是我删除类别的代码

BookCategory deleteBookCat = dbCatlog.BookCategories.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Id.Equals(1));
            dbCatlog.BookCategories.Remove(deleteBookCat);
            dbCatlog.SaveChanges();

Answer 1

我认为您可以这样做（recordToDelete 是您的 BookCategory 实例）

  recordToDelete.Books.ToList().ForEach(p => db.Books.Remove(p));


  db.BookCategory(recordToDelete).State = EntityState.Deleted;


  db.SaveChanges();

Answer 2

我得到了解决方案，实际上它不是解决方案，因为在 Database OnDelete Cascade 中没有设置是错误的。一旦配置好，EF 的 Ondelete Cascade 就无所谓了。