问题描述:
我的系统用户是milosz
,映射到 PostgreSQLproject_great
中的用户pg_ident.conf
。我正在使用对等身份验证通过 unix 域套接字连接到 PostgreSQL 数据库。此连接方法在使用 时有效,但在使用Python 脚本中的相同参数psql
时无效。py-postgresql
在这里,我使用以下方法成功连接到数据库psql
:
$ psql -U project_great \
> -d project_great \
> -h /var/run/postgresql
psql (9.3.4)
Type "help" for help.
project_great=>
这里是database_test.py
:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import postgresql
params = {
'user': 'project_great',
'database': 'project_great',
'unix': '/var/run/postgresql',
}
connection = postgresql.open(**params)
在这里,我试图通过运行连接到数据库./database_test.py
:
$ ./database_test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./database_test.py", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
File "./database_test.py", line 13, in main
connection = postgresql.open(**params)
File "/home/milosz/devel/project_great/.virtualenv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/postgresql/__init__.py", line 94, in open
c.connect()
File "/home/milosz/devel/project_great/.virtualenv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/postgresql/driver/pq3.py", line 2422, in connect
self._establish()
File "/home/milosz/devel/project_great/.virtualenv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/postgresql/driver/pq3.py", line 2548, in _establish
self.typio.raise_client_error(could_not_connect, creator = self, cause = exc)
File "/home/milosz/devel/project_great/.virtualenv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/postgresql/driver/pq3.py", line 514, in raise_client_error
raise client_error
postgresql.exceptions.ClientCannotConnectError: could not establish connection to server
CODE: 08001
LOCATION: CLIENT
CONNECTION: [failed]
failures[0]:
socket'/var/run/postgresql'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/milosz/devel/project_great/.virtualenv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/postgresql/protocol/client3.py", line 136, in connect
self.socket = self.socket_factory(timeout = timeout)
File "/home/milosz/devel/project_great/.virtualenv/lib/python3.3/site-packages/postgresql/python/socket.py", line 64, in __call__
s.connect(self.socket_connect)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
postgresql.exceptions.ConnectionRejectionError: Permission denied
CODE: 08004
LOCATION: CLIENT
CONNECTOR: [Unix] pq://project_great@[unix::var:run:postgresql]/project_great
category: None
DRIVER: postgresql.driver.pq3.Driver
由于两个连接的参数表面上是相同的,而且我对套接字及其包含目录的权限相当开放,我不知道问题是什么。使用 TCP 不是解决方案;我想使用 unix 域套接字。py-postgresql 文档表明使用 unix 域套接字进行连接应该可以工作。
配置:
pg_hba.conf:
# TYPE DATABASE USER ADDRESS METHOD OPTION
local all all peer map=default
pg_ident.conf:
# MAPNAME SYSTEM-USERNAME PG-USERNAME
default postgres postgres
default milosz project_great
postgresql.conf:
...
port = 5432
unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql'
...
这是我的套接字目录的权限:
$ ll /var/run/postgresql/
total 8
drwxrwsr-x 2 postgres postgres 100 May 17 00:20 ./
drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 900 May 17 00:41 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 postgres postgres 5 May 17 00:20 9.3-main.pid
srwxrwxrwx 1 postgres postgres 0 May 17 00:20 .s.PGSQL.5432=
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 70 May 17 00:20 .s.PGSQL.5432.lock
PostgreSQL 用户project_great
已被授予数据库project_great
的所有权限,并且用户和数据库都存在。
我没有~/.pgpass
.
环境:
- Ubuntu 13.10
- 蟒蛇 3.3
- PostgreSQL 9.3
- py-postgresql 1.1.0