我正在尝试解决这个问题。目标是在给定字典的情况下确定可以解释莫尔斯字符串的方式数量。我所做的是我首先将字典中的单词“翻译”成莫尔斯语。然后,我使用了一种朴素的算法,寻找可以递归解释它的所有方式。
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
string morse_string;
int morse_string_size;
map<char, string> morse_table;
unsigned int sol;
void matches(int i, int factor, vector<string> &dictionary) {
int suffix_length = morse_string_size-i;
if (suffix_length <= 0) {
sol += factor;
return;
}
map<int, int> c;
for (vector<string>::iterator it = dictionary.begin() ; it != dictionary.end() ; it++) {
if (((*it).size() <= suffix_length) && (morse_string.substr(i, (*it).size()) == *it)) {
if (c.find((*it).size()) == c.end())
c[(*it).size()] = 0;
else
c[(*it).size()]++;
}
}
for (map<int, int>::iterator it = c.begin() ; it != c.end() ; it++) {
matches(i+it->first, factor*(it->second), dictionary);
}
}
string encode_morse(string s) {
string ret = "";
for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < s.length() ; ++i) {
ret += morse_table[s[i]];
}
return ret;
}
int main() {
morse_table['A'] = ".-"; morse_table['B'] = "-..."; morse_table['C'] = "-.-."; morse_table['D'] = "-.."; morse_table['E'] = "."; morse_table['F'] = "..-."; morse_table['G'] = "--."; morse_table['H'] = "...."; morse_table['I'] = ".."; morse_table['J'] = ".---"; morse_table['K'] = "-.-"; morse_table['L'] = ".-.."; morse_table['M'] = "--"; morse_table['N'] = "-."; morse_table['O'] = "---"; morse_table['P'] = ".--."; morse_table['Q'] = "--.-"; morse_table['R'] = ".-."; morse_table['S'] = "..."; morse_table['T'] = "-"; morse_table['U'] = "..-"; morse_table['V'] = "...-"; morse_table['W'] = ".--"; morse_table['X'] = "-..-"; morse_table['Y'] = "-.--"; morse_table['Z'] = "--..";
int T, N;
string tmp;
vector<string> dictionary;
cin >> T;
while (T--) {
morse_string = "";
cin >> morse_string;
morse_string_size = morse_string.size();
cin >> N;
for (int j = 0 ; j < N ; j++) {
cin >> tmp;
dictionary.push_back(encode_morse(tmp));
}
sol = 0;
matches(0, 1, dictionary);
cout << sol;
if (T)
cout << endl << endl;
}
return 0;
}
现在的问题是我只允许 3 秒的执行时间,而我的算法在这个时间限制下将无法工作。
这是做到这一点的好方法吗?如果是这样,我错过了什么?否则,您能否提供一些关于什么是好的策略的提示?
编辑:字典中最多可以有 10 000 个单词,莫尔斯字符串中最多可以有 1000 个字符。