更换损坏的磁盘后，我无法导入我的 raidz1-0 阵列。在磁盘交换之前我无法“离线”损坏的磁盘，现在我无法再导入 zpool 以“替换”损坏的磁盘。
我没有备份/导出，我很担心。由于只有一个磁盘出现故障，我希望（d）我能够恢复池，但我想不出其他可以尝试的方法。非常欢迎任何建议/提示/建议！
请参阅下面我遵循的步骤。
系统：Linux nas 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.57-3 x86_64 GNU/Linux
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool status -v
没有可用的游泳池
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool 导入
pool: naspool
id: 3030059305965279629
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices contains corrupted data.
action: The pool can be imported despite missing or damaged devices. The
fault tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.
see: http://zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
config:
naspool DEGRADED
raidz1-0 DEGRADED
sda ONLINE
scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75 ONLINE
ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV ONLINE
sdd ONLINE
sde UNAVAIL
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool 导入 naspool
无法导入“naspool”：池可能正在从其他系统使用，无论如何使用“-f”导入
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool 导入 naspool -f
无法导入“naspool”：I/O 错误 销毁并从备份源重新创建池。
root@nas:/home/lucas# zdb
无法打开“/etc/zfs/zpool.cache”：没有这样的文件或目录
root@nas:/home/lucas# ls -l /dev/disk/by-id
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-SanDisk_SDSSDP128G_133230401711-part3 -> ../../sdf3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_W1F39CBE -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-1CH166_Z1F3LC75-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711 -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_SanDisk_SDSSDP1133230401711-part3 -> ../../sdf3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_W1F39CBE -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75 -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0PXHP-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0QJHV-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-9YN_Z1F0RGWW-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb -> ../../sdd
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb-part1 -> ../../sdd1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d865cbb-part9 -> ../../sdd9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d -> ../../sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d-part1 -> ../../sdc1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9b492d-part9 -> ../../sdc9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6 -> ../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6-part1 -> ../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c5004d9c3fa6-part9 -> ../../sda9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a -> ../../sdb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a-part1 -> ../../sdb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5000c500646bb32a-part9 -> ../../sdb9
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5000c50069abed23 -> ../../sde
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Apr 29 09:23 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af -> ../../sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part1 -> ../../sdf1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part2 -> ../../sdf2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Apr 28 17:30 wwn-0x5001b44a10bb94af-part3 -> ../../sdf3
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool 替换 naspool scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_W1F39CBE
无法打开“naspool”：没有这样的池
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id/
池：naspool id：3030059305965279629 状态：DEGRADED 状态：一个或多个设备包含损坏的数据。行动：尽管设备丢失或损坏，仍可以导入池。如果导入，池的容错性可能会受到影响。见：http: //zfsonlinux.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J 配置：
naspool DEGRADED raidz1-0 DEGRADED ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0RGWW ONLINE scsi-SATA_ST3000DM001-1CH_Z1F3LC75 ONLINE ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0QJHV ONLINE ata-ST3000DM001-9YN166_Z1F0PXHP ONLINE sde UNAVAIL
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id/ naspool
无法导入“naspool”：池可能正在从其他系统使用，无论如何使用“-f”导入
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id/ naspool -f
无法导入“naspool”：I/O 错误 销毁并从备份源重新创建池。
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool import -f -F naspool
无法导入“naspool”：I/O 错误 销毁并从备份源重新创建池。
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool import -f -F 3030059305965279629
无法导入“naspool”：I/O 错误 销毁并从备份源重新创建池。
root@nas:/home/lucas# zpool import -d /dev/disk/by-id/ -f -F 3030059305965279629
无法导入“naspool”：I/O 错误 销毁并从备份源重新创建池。
我还尝试使用 zfsGuru live USB 记忆棒启动以导入池，但这不起作用：
