7

我有一个NancyContext,我需要Response根据请求的正确内容谈判者来获得一个正文。我想我可以使用 Nancy 的Negotiator类来添加模型、设置状态和其他事情。但是,我需要返回一个Response. 那么,我可以使用什么来构建响应Negotiator

这是我的方法:

public Response ConvertToHttpResponse(Exception exception, NancyContext context)
{
    var negotiator = new Negotiator(context)
        .WithStatusCode(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
        .WithReasonPhrase(exception.Message);

    return ???;
}
4

2 回答 2

8

我个人更喜欢使用 Nancy 协商器仅返回“Happy Path”结果(即 view/jsondto 返回),然后针对可能发生的任何错误返回 vanilla nancy Response 对象。

一种方法是直接在您的模块中返回错误,例如:

public class ProductsModule : NancyModule
{
    public ProductsModule()
        : base("/products")
    {
        Get["/product/{productid}"] = _ => 
        {
            var request = this.Bind<ProductRequest>();

            var product = ProductRepository.GetById(request.ProductId);

            if (product == null)
            {
                var error = new Response();
                error.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
                error.ReasonPhrase = "Invalid product identifier.";
                return error;
            }

            var user = UserRepository.GetCurrentUser();

            if (false == user.CanView(product))
            {
                var error = new Response();
                error.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
                error.ReasonPhrase = "User has insufficient privileges.";
                return error;
            }

            var productDto = CreateProductDto(product);

            var htmlDto = new {
              Product = productDto,
              RelatedProducts = GetRelatedProductsDto(product)
            };

            return Negotiate
                    .WithAllowedMediaRange(MediaRange.FromString("text/html"))
                    .WithAllowedMediaRange(MediaRange.FromString("application/json"))
                    .WithModel(htmlDto)  // Model for 'text/html'
                    .WithMediaRangeModel(
                          MediaRange.FromString("application/json"), 
                          productDto); // Model for 'application/json';
        }
    }
}

不过,这可能会变得非常混乱。我的首选方法是在我的 Nancy 模块引导程序中设置“一次”错误处理,并让它捕获已知/预期的异常并使用适当的响应对象返回它们。

一个简单的引导程序配置示例可能是:

public class MyNancyBootstrapper : DefaultNancyBootstrapper
{
    protected override void ApplicationStartup(
        TinyIoCContainer container, IPipelines pipelines)
    {
        base.ApplicationStartup(container, pipelines);

        // Register the custom exceptions handler.
        pipelines.OnError += (ctx, err) => HandleExceptions(err, ctx); ;
    }

    private static Response HandleExceptions(Exception err, NancyContext ctx)
    {
        var result = new Response();

        result.ReasonPhrase = err.Message;

        if (err is NotImplementedException)
        {
            result.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.NotImplemented;
        }
        else if (err is UnauthorizedAccessException)
        {
            result.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
        }
        else if (err is ArgumentException)
        {
            result.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
        }
        else
        {
            // An unexpected exception occurred!
            result.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;    
        }

        return result;
    }
}

使用它,您可以重构您的模块以简单地抛出将调用正确响应类型的适当异常。在这方面,您可以开始为您的 API 创建一套很好的标准。这方面的一个例子是:

public class ProductsModule : NancyModule
{
    public ProductsModule()
        : base("/products")
    {
        Get["/product/{productid}"] = _ => 
        {
            var request = this.Bind<ProductRequest>();

            var product = ProductRepository.GetById(request.ProductId);

            if (product == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    "Invalid product identifier.");
            }

            var user = UserRepository.GetCurrentUser();

            if (false == user.CanView(product))
            {
                throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(
                    "User has insufficient privileges.");
            }

            var productDto = CreateProductDto(product);

            var htmlDto = new {
              Product = productDto,
              RelatedProducts = GetRelatedProductsDto(product)
            };

            return Negotiate
                    .WithAllowedMediaRange(MediaRange.FromString("text/html"))
                    .WithAllowedMediaRange(MediaRange.FromString("application/json"))
                    .WithModel(htmlDto)  // Model for 'text/html'
                    .WithMediaRangeModel(
                          MediaRange.FromString("application/json"), 
                          productDto); // Model for 'application/json';
        }
    }
}

这对我来说感觉稍微干净一些,现在我在我的模块中引入了一组标准。:)


您可以考虑做的其他事情(在开发过程中特别有用)是将完整的异常报告附加到错误响应对象的内容结果中。

一个基本的例子是:

result.Contents = responseStream =>
    {
        string errorBody = string.Format(
            @"<html>
                <head>
                    <title>Exception report</title>
                </head>
                <body>
                    <h1>{0}</h1>
                    <p>{1}</p>
                </body>
              </html>",
            ex.Message,
            ex.StackTrace);

        // convert error to stream and copy to response stream
        var byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(errorBody);
        using (var errorStream = new MemoryStream(byteArray))
        {
            errorStream.CopyTo(responseStream);
        }
    }

同样,这只是一个非常基本的说明性示例,您必须确定它是否适合您的解决方案,然后对其进行扩展。

于 2014-05-13T11:08:24.733 回答
3

根据您的代码示例,这是一种可能的方法:

public Response ConvertToHttpResponse(Exception exception, NancyContext context, IEnumerable<IResponseProcessor> processors, Nancy.Conventions.AcceptHeaderCoercionConventions coercionConventions)
{
    var negotiator = new Negotiator(context)
        .WithStatusCode(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
        .WithReasonPhrase(exception.Message);

    return new DefaultResponseNegotiator(processors, coercionConventions)
        .NegotiateResponse(negotiator, context);
}

根据您的实现,更好的方法可能是将processorscoercionConventions作为类构造函数的参数,并允许 IoC 容器正常解析它们。但是,就我而言,我在引导程序中解决了它们,并将它们提供给我创建的扩展方法,用于将Exception实例协商为 XML 或 JSON 响应。

protected override void ApplicationStartup(TinyIoCContainer container, IPipelines pipelines)
{
    //  Resolving outside the lambda because no more components will be registered at this point.
    var responseProcessors = container.Resolve<IEnumerable<Nancy.Responses.Negotiation.IResponseProcessor>>();
    var coercionConventions = container.Resolve<AcceptHeaderCoercionConventions>();

    pipelines.OnError += (context, exception) => 
    {
        return exception.GetErrorResponse(context, responseProcessors, coercionConventions);
    };
}
于 2014-09-24T17:52:44.440 回答