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我有一个带有以下子模块的多模块 Maven 项目

Tracker
|--Tracker-core
|--Tracker-dao
|  |---src/main/resource/spring-dao-config.xml
|
|--Tracker-services
|  |---src/main/resource/spring-service-config.xml
|
|--Tracker-web

在 Tracker-dao 中，我在资源包中有一个 spring-context.xml。这会扫描 dao 类并包括其他数据源配置。

spring-dao-config.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gits.tracker"></context:component-scan>

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:/database.properties" />
    </bean>

    <import resource="classpath:hibernate-config.xml" />

    <!-- Declare a datasource that has pooling capabilities -->

    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>


    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <!-- An AnnotationSessionFactoryBean for loading Hibernate mappings from 
        annotated domain classes. -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>com.gits.tracker.core.entity.Address</value>
                <value>com.gits.tracker.core.entity.Company</value>
                <value>com.gits.tracker.core.entity.Customer</value>
                <value>com.gits.tracker.core.entity.User</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <!-- <prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory</prop> -->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>    

</beans>

单独的 dao 层的 Junit 测试工作得很好。

在 Tracker-service 中，我使用了这个 Tracker-core 作为依赖项。在 Tracker-service 中运行 Junit 时出现错误，提示无法加载应用程序上下文，未能找到至少 1 个与名称匹配的 bean。

弹簧服务配置.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

    <!-- <import resource="classpath:spring-dao-config.xml"/> -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gits.tracker.service.services"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

Junit in Tracker-service

问题在这里： @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-service-config.xml" })

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-service-config.xml" })
public class TestUserService extends
        AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {

    private static Logger logger;
    private static ApplicationContext ctx;
    private UserService userService;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void init() {
        logger = Logger.getLogger(User.class);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("IN DEBUG MODE");
        }
    }

    @Before
    public void localInit() {
        logger.info("*************EXECUTING LOCALINIT*************");
        ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
                "src/main/resources/spring-config.xml");
        userService = (UserService) ctx.getBean("userServiceImpl");

        // userDao.executeQuery("delete from User where id<>3");
        logger.info("*************DELETED ALL COMPANY FROM TABLE*************");
        logger.info("*************EXITING OUT OF LOCALINIT*************");
    }

    @AfterClass
    public static void stop() {
        logger.debug("TEST COMPLETED");
    }

    private UserServiceImpl loadUserService() {
        return (UserServiceImpl) ctx.getBean("userServiceImpl");
    }

    private UserDTO createTestUserDTO() {
        UserDTO dto = new UserDTO("manoj", "manojpass", "true");
        return dto;
    }

    @Test
    public void testCreateUser() {
        loadUserService();
        UserDTO dto = createTestUserDTO();
        Long id = userService.createUser(dto);
        dto.setId(id);
        UserDTO dto_1 = userService.getUserById(id);
        org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(dto.toString(), dto_1.toString());
    }    


    @Test
    public void findByCriteriaWithAlias() {
        loadUserService();
        UserDTO dto = createTestUserDTO();
        Long id = userService.createUser(dto);
        CriteriaWithAlias criteriaWithAlias = new CriteriaWithAlias();
        HashMap<String, String> alias = new HashMap<String, String>();
        List<Criterion> criterions = new ArrayList<Criterion>();
        Criterion criterion0 = Restrictions.eq("username", dto.getUsername());
        criterions.add(criterion0);
        criteriaWithAlias.setAlias(alias);
        criteriaWithAlias.setCriterions(criterions);

List<UserDTO> users = userService
                .findByCriteriaWithAlias(criteriaWithAlias);
for (UserDTO user : users) {
org.junit.Assert.assertFalse(user.getPassword().isEmpty());
org.junit.Assert.assertFalse(user.getId().toString().isEmpty());
org.junit.Assert.assertFalse(user.getUsername().isEmpty());
org.junit.Assert.assertFalse(user.getEnabled().isEmpty());
}
}

    @Test
    public void findByProjection() {
            loadUserService();
    UserDTO dto = createTestUserDTO();
    userService.createUser(dto);
    CriteriaWithAlias criteriaWithAlias = new CriteriaWithAlias();
    HashMap<String, String> alias = new HashMap<String, String>();
    HashMap<String, String> projections = new HashMap<String, String>();
    List<Criterion> criterions = new ArrayList<Criterion>();
    projections.put("username", "username");
    projections.put("enabled", "enabled");
    Criterion criterion0 = Restrictions.ne("username", "syed");
    Criterion criterion1 = Restrictions.eq("enabled", "true");
    criterions.add(criterion0);
    criterions.add(criterion1);
    criteriaWithAlias.setAlias(alias);
    criteriaWithAlias.setCriterions(criterions);
    criteriaWithAlias.setProjections(projections);

    List<UserDTO> users = userService
            .findByCriterionWithProjection(criteriaWithAlias);
    for (UserDTO user : users) {
        org.junit.Assert.assertNull(user.getPassword());
        org.junit.Assert.assertNull(user.getId());
        org.junit.Assert.assertFalse(user.getUsername().isEmpty());
        org.junit.Assert.assertFalse(user.getEnabled().isEmpty());
    }

}

我还尝试在 tracker-service 模块的 spring-service-config 中导入 tracker-core 的 spring-dao-config。但是，那个时候，它说，没有找到 spring-dao-config.xml 文件。

请让我知道出了什么问题以及我错过了什么，并为此提出解决方案。我在他们自己的 POM.xml 中添加了每个模块的依赖项，而不是在父 POM.xml 中一起添加

4

1 回答 1

0

我找到了自己问题的解决方案。如我错了请纠正我。无法通过从另一个 maven 模块访问配置文件来执行 JUnit 测试。JUnit 仅用于单元测试。而不是集成测试。

对于您要测试的实际 Maven 模块，依赖的 Maven 模块配置文件在类路径中将不可用。所以，我所做的是将依赖的 maven 模块的配置文件复制到我需要测试的实际 maven 模块的类路径中。这可能不是正确的做法。但是，我能够成功执行 JUnit 测试。

在这种情况下执行 Junit 测试的其他方法是使用 MOCKITO 之类的工具：https ://code.google.com/p/mockito/

于 2014-05-06T08:17:37.907 回答