{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
data Foo x y where
Composition :: Foo b c -> Foo a b -> Foo a c
FMap :: Functor f => (a->b) -> Foo (f a) (f b)
asFunction :: Foo a b -> a->b
asFunction (FMap m) = fmap m
-- asFunction (Composition (FMap m) (FMap n)) = fmap m . fmap n
asFunction (Composition m n) = asFunction m . asFunction n
这可以按预期工作...直到您取消注释asFunction
!的第二个子句 这实际上只是其他两种模式已经匹配的特殊情况的内联版本,所以我希望它没问题。但是 ( ghc-7.6.2
, 或者也ghc-7.4.1
)
Could not deduce (f ~ f1)
from the context (b1 ~ f a1, b ~ f b2, Functor f)
bound by a pattern with constructor
FMap :: forall (f :: * -> *) a b.
Functor f =>
(a -> b) -> Foo (f a) (f b),
in an equation for \`asFunction'
...
为什么会发生这种情况,为什么不在其他条款中?在更复杂的应用程序中究竟应该做些什么来防止这种麻烦?