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在带有和不带有指针的 Set 上插入值的行为不同。这段代码有什么问题？第一个 for 循环是使用指针插入集合，第二个是不使用指针。但除此之外，其他一切都完全相同。

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

using namespace std;

typedef struct{
    int local;
    int global;
}Node;
Node CreateNode(int global, int local) {
    Node n; n.local=local; n.global=global;
    return(n);
}
bool compare(Node a, Node b){
    a.global < b.global;
}

int main()
{
   std::pair<std::set<Node>::iterator,bool> itr;

   set<Node,bool(*)(Node,Node)> *graph_set_pointer = new set<Node,bool(*)(Node,Node)>(compare);

   for(int i=10;i>0;--i){
     itr = graph_set_pointer->insert(CreateNode(i,i));
     cout << "global = " << i << " local = " << i ;
     cout << " inserted_global = " << (*itr.first).global << endl;
   }

   cout << "Number of items in pointer set = " << graph_set_pointer->size() << "\n\n";

   set<Node,bool(*)(Node,Node)> graph_set_object(compare);
   for(int i=10;i>0;--i){
     itr = graph_set_object.insert(CreateNode(i,i));
     cout << "global = " << i << " local = " << i ;
     cout << " inserted_global = " << (*itr.first).global << endl;
   }

   cout << "Number of items in non pointer set = " << graph_set_object.size() <<"\n";

   delete graph_set_pointer;

   return 0;
}

输出：

global = 10 local = 10 inserted_global = 10
global = 9 local = 9 inserted_global = 9
global = 8 local = 8 inserted_global = 8
global = 7 local = 7 inserted_global = 7
global = 6 local = 6 inserted_global = 7
global = 5 local = 5 inserted_global = 7
global = 4 local = 4 inserted_global = 7
global = 3 local = 3 inserted_global = 7
global = 2 local = 2 inserted_global = 7
global = 1 local = 1 inserted_global = 7
Number of items in pointer set = 4

global = 10 local = 10 inserted_global = 10
global = 9 local = 9 inserted_global = 9
global = 8 local = 8 inserted_global = 8
global = 7 local = 7 inserted_global = 7
global = 6 local = 6 inserted_global = 6
global = 5 local = 5 inserted_global = 5
global = 4 local = 4 inserted_global = 4
global = 3 local = 3 inserted_global = 3
global = 2 local = 2 inserted_global = 2
global = 1 local = 1 inserted_global = 1
Number of items in non pointer set = 10
4

1 回答 1

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问题可能是 compare() 函数不返回比较结果。尝试：

bool compare(Node a, Node b){
    return a.global < b.global;
}

将来您可能会考虑将 -Wall 参数传递给 GCC (4.7.3)。编译器会警告您此类错误。clang (3.2) 默认警告他们，VC++ (2010) 报告错误。

于 2014-04-21T19:20:10.017 回答