对于那些仍在寻找答案的人,这就是我为使其正常工作所做的。
首先,在开始任何新进程之前,使用 EnumWindows 获取每个打开的窗口的句柄。然后开始您的过程,然后再次检查所有窗口,确保它们可见并具有窗口文本。如果您只有 1 个新进程,那很可能就是您的新窗口。如果没有,我在失败前已经尝试了 3 次。到目前为止,代码运行良好。
这是帮助函数/Win32 API 调用的代码。
public delegate bool EnumedWindow(IntPtr handleWindow, ArrayList handles);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool EnumWindows(EnumedWindow lpEnumFunc, ArrayList lParam);
public static ArrayList GetWindows()
{
ArrayList windowHandles = new ArrayList();
EnumedWindow callBackPtr = GetWindowHandle;
EnumWindows(callBackPtr, windowHandles);
return windowHandles;
}
private static bool GetWindowHandle(IntPtr windowHandle, ArrayList windowHandles)
{
windowHandles.Add(windowHandle);
return true;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool IsWindowVisible(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
const int SWP_SHOWWINDOW = 0x0040;
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SetWindowPos", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern Boolean SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int Y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
然后我的主要逻辑是这样的(根据需要进行调整):
List<IntPtr> alreadyOpenWindows = new List<IntPtr>();
foreach (IntPtr ip in GetWindows())
{
alreadyOpenWindows.Add(ip);
}
Process.Start("your command here");
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
foreach (IntPtr ip in GetWindows())
{
// To consider it a new window, it must be visible, it must not have been open previously, and it must have window text length > 0
if (IsWindowVisible(ip) && alreadyOpenWindows.Contains(ip) == false)
{
StringBuilder windowText = new StringBuilder();
windowText.Length = 256;
GetWindowText(ip, windowText, windowText.Length);
if (windowText.Length > 0)
{
numNewWindows++;
handle = ip;
// break if your confident there will only be one new window opened
}
}
}
// Check numNewWindows if you'd like
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
SetWindowPos(handle, -1,
this.GetScreen().WorkingArea.X,
this.GetScreen().WorkingArea.Y,
this.GetScreen().WorkingArea.Width,
this.GetScreen().WorkingArea.Height,
SWP_SHOWWINDOW);
}