所以几天来,我一直在用头撞键盘,因为我不知道如何让我的新 GPS 盾牌与我的 Teensy 3.1(与 Arduino 兼容)微控制器很好地配合使用。
有问题的 GPS 防护罩是基于 iteaduino 的,可以在这里看到。
我使用 TinyGPS Arduino 库解析来自 Teensy UART 引脚上的 NEO 6 gps 模块的传入数据,并将纬度和经度输出到我在 Arduino IDE 中的串行监视器上没有问题。
当我尝试向 NEO 6 发出 NMEA 命令或 UBX 命令时,就会出现问题。这是实际控制模块的唯一方法,而不是让它每秒发出相同的 6 条 NMEA 消息。(例如,您不能在不发出 UBX RXM-PMREQ 命令的情况下将模块设置为省电模式)。
我首先将我的代码基于ukhas 提供的示例,但无法使其正常工作。所以,我做了一个简单的小程序,基本上做了以下事情:
- 以 9600 波特与 NEO 6 模块建立串行通信
- 向 GPS 模块发送遵循 UBX 协议的 11 字节数据包,告诉它停止发送 NMEA lat/lon 消息
- 解析来自 GPS 模块的传入数据包以搜索 ACK(确认)消息
没有确认消息出现!我究竟做错了什么?!
这是我的代码:
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <TinyGPS.h>
void gpsdump(TinyGPS &gps);
void printFloat(double f, int digits = 2);
HardwareSerial2 GPS= HardwareSerial2(); //Initialize harware serial object for the GPS unit
TinyGPS gps;
byte gps_set_sucess = 0 ;
//Pin Definitions
int GPS_RxPin= 9;
int GPS_TxPin=10;
//I/O variables
int GPSbaud = 9600;
int Serialbaud=19200;
int byteCount;
//----------------------------------GPS unit functions------------------------------------------------
// Send a byte array of UBX protocol to the GPS
void sendUBX(uint8_t *MSG, uint32_t len, long timeout=3000) {
uint32_t CK_A = 0, CK_B = 0;
uint8_t sum1=0x00, sum2=0x00;
uint8_t fullPacket[len+4];
for(int i=0; i<len; i++) {
fullPacket[i+2]=MSG[i];
}
Serial.println();
fullPacket[0]=0xB5;
fullPacket[1]= 0x62;
//Calculate checksum
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
CK_A = CK_A + MSG[i];
CK_B = CK_B + CK_A;
Serial.println("CK_A= " + String(CK_A));
Serial.println("CK_B= " + String(CK_B));
}
sum1 = CK_A &0xff;//Mask the checksums to be one byte
sum2= CK_B &0xff;
fullPacket[len+2]=sum1; //Add the checksums to the end of the UBX packet
fullPacket[len+3]=sum2;
Serial.print("Checksum 1 premask= ");
Serial.println(CK_A,HEX);
Serial.print("Checksum 1 postmask= ");
Serial.println(sum1, HEX);
Serial.print("Checksum 2 premask= ");
Serial.println(CK_B,HEX);
Serial.print("Checksum 2 postmask= ");
Serial.println(sum2, HEX);
Serial.println("fullPacket is:");
for(int i=0; i<(len+4); i++) {
Serial.print(fullPacket[i],HEX);//Print out a byt of the UBX data packet to the serial monitor
Serial.print(", ");
GPS.write(fullPacket[i]);//Send a byte of the UBX data packet to the GPS unit
}
GPS.clear();
Serial.println();
}//end function
// Calculate expected UBX ACK packet and parse UBX response from GPS--------------------------
boolean getUBX_ACK(uint8_t *MSG, uint32_t len) {
uint8_t b;
uint8_t ackByteID = 0;
uint8_t ackPacket[10];
unsigned long startTime = millis();
uint32_t CK_A=0, CK_B=0;
boolean notAcknowledged=false;
Serial.print(" * Reading ACK response: ");
// Construct the expected ACK packet
ackPacket[0] = 0xB5; // header
ackPacket[1] = 0x62; // header
ackPacket[2] = 0x05; // class
ackPacket[3] = 0x01; // id
ackPacket[4] = 0x02; // length
ackPacket[5] = 0x00;
ackPacket[6] = MSG[0]; // MGS class
ackPacket[7] = MSG[1]; // MSG id
ackPacket[8] = 0; // CK_A
ackPacket[9] = 0; // CK_B
// Calculate the checksums
for (uint8_t i=2; i<8; i++) {
CK_A = CK_A + ackPacket[i];
CK_B= CK_B + CK_A;
}
ackPacket[8]= CK_A &0xff;//Mask the checksums to be one byte
ackPacket[9]= CK_B &0xff;
Serial.println("Searching for UBX ACK response:");
Serial.print("Target data packet: ");
for(int i =0; i<10; i++) {
Serial.print(ackPacket[i], HEX);
Serial.print(", ");
}
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Candidate packet: ");
while (1) {
// Test for success
if (ackByteID > 9) {
// All packets in order!
Serial.println(" (Response received from GPS unit:)");
if(notAcknowledged){
Serial.println("ACK-NAK!");
}
else{
Serial.println("ACK-ACK!");
return true;
}
}
// Timeout if no valid response in 5 seconds
if (millis() - startTime > 5000) {
Serial.println("<<<Response timed out!>>>");
return false;
}
// Make sure data is available to read
if (GPS.available()) {
b = GPS.read();
// Check that bytes arrive in sequence as per expected ACK packet
if (b == ackPacket[ackByteID]) {
ackByteID++;
Serial.print(b, HEX);
Serial.print(", ");
// Check if message was not acknowledged
if (ackByteID==3){
b=GPS.read();
if (b==0x00){
notAcknowledged=true;
ackByteID++;
}
}
}
else if(ackByteID>0){
ackByteID = 0; // Reset and look again, invalid order
Serial.print(b,HEX);
Serial.println(" -->NOPE!");
Serial.print("Candidate packet: ");
}
}
}//end while
}//end function
//--------SETUP------------------
void setup()
{
boolean gps_get_success=false;
delay(5000);//Give yourself time to open up the serial monitor
pinMode(GPS_TxPin,OUTPUT); //Define the UART transmission pin for ommunication with the GPS unit
pinMode(GPS_RxPin,INPUT); // Define the UART read pin for communication with the GPS unit
Serial.begin(Serialbaud); //Begin serial ommunication with Serial Monitor
Serial.println("Serial monitor operational");
GPS.begin(GPSbaud); //Begin serial communication with GPS unit
//Compile a UBX data packet to send to GPS - turn off GLL reporting
uint8_t disableGLL[] = {0x06, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x00};
uint32_t len= sizeof(disableGLL)/sizeof(uint8_t);
Serial.println("Attempting to send UBX command to turn of GLL reporting");
Serial.println("Original message is " + String(len) + " bytes:");
for(int i=0; i<len; i++) {
Serial.print(disableGLL[i]);
Serial.print(", ");
}
Serial.println();
//Clear the communication buffer
while ( GPS.available())
{
char c = GPS.read();
}
sendUBX(disableGLL, len);
getUBX_ACK(disableGLL, len);
}
//--------MAIN LOOP-------MAIN LOOP-------MAIN LOOP-------MAIN LOOP-------MAIN LOOP-------MAIN LOOP--
void loop()
{
while ( GPS.available())
{
char c = GPS.read();
if(c==0xb5){Serial.println();}
Serial.print(c, HEX); // uncomment this line if you want to see the GPS data flowing
Serial.print(", ");
}
}//END LOOP-------------------
我不太确定为什么 GPS 模块没有响应我的命令。它开始显得无礼了。这是串行监视器输出:
Serial monitor operational
Attempting to send UBX command to turn of GLL reporting
Original message is 7 bytes:
6, 1, 3, 0, 240, 1, 0,
CK_A= 6
CK_B= 6
CK_A= 7
CK_B= 13
CK_A= 10
CK_B= 23
CK_A= 10
CK_B= 33
CK_A= 250
CK_B= 283
CK_A= 251
CK_B= 534
CK_A= 251
CK_B= 785
Checksum 1 premask= FB
Checksum 1 postmask= FB
Checksum 2 premask= 311
Checksum 2 postmask= 11
fullPacket is:
B5, 62, 6, 1, 3, 0, F0, 1, 0, FB, 11,
* Reading ACK response: Searching for UBX ACK response:
Target data packet: B5, 62, 5, 1, 2, 0, 6, 1, F, 38,
Candidate packet: B5, 38 -->NOPE!
Candidate packet: B5, CC -->NOPE!
Candidate packet: B5, 38 -->NOPE!
Candidate packet: <<<Response timed out!>>>
这是通过 UART 传入的原始字节的示例(这些被发送到 arduino 串行监视器)
B5, 38, 35, FC, 10, 40, A1, 59, 3C, 10, 1D, 3C, 30, 11, BD, 19, 90, 18, 10, 48, BD, 51, 39, 1C, 3C, 10, 39, 5D, BC, 91, 91, 59, 3D, B9, B1, B1, 10, D5, 3C, B0, 59, 3D, 3C, 10, 91, 3D, B8, BC, 90, 19, 38, BC, 10, 48, BD, 11, 1D, 1C, 38, 50, 39, 11, 1D, 18, 3C, 11, B9, 1D, 3D, 1, 17, 11, 59, BC, 3C, 10, 5D, 18, B8, 50, 9D, 31, AC, 42, 1D, 5C, 71, 98, B1, 3C, B, 99, 59, 8A, 39, 1, CD, 19, 59, A, BC, 18, 31, 9D, 9D, BC, 31, A5, 86, 94, 32, B1, 0, 85, 25, B1, A5, 1C, 8A, 30, 1, 10, 19, 59, 99, 1D, 38, 31, 63, 84, B, B8, 19, BD,