我有一个带有 JSON 有效负载的简单 http 服务，我想使用 Java 测试工具进行测试。最初，我使用 Basic Auth 设置了一个客户端，效果很好；服务器证书在 trustStore 中，我在代码中提供用户名/密码。我发送请求，我得到正确的响应。
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String xxxURL = new String("https://www.xxx.yyy/zzz/AdminServlet?data=");
String username = new String("username");
String password = new String("password");
String authString = new String (username+":"+password);
String apiList = new String("{\"apiVersion\":\"1.4\",\"method\":\"api.list\",\"params\":{}}"); // Create JSON string. A bit ugly
try
{
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore","C:\\workspace\\http_client_test\\security\\cacerts");
String jsonStr = apiList;
URL url = new URL(xxxURL + URLEncoder.encode(jsonStr, "UTF-8") );
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // create connection object
String encoded = Base64.encodeBase64String(authString.getBytes());
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic "+encoded);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.connect(); // open connection
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));
String temp = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while((temp = in.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(temp).append(" ");
}
String result = sb.toString();
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我想使用相互身份验证进行相同的测试。我已经在服务器和客户端上设置了密钥库和信任库，并在每个上都导入了必要的证书。
我的问题是我不知道如何告诉 HttpURLConnection 我想要相互证书身份验证。
我试过了：公共类Test3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String xxxURL = new String("https://www.xxx.yyy/zzz/AdminServlet?data=");
String apiList = new String("{\"apiVersion\":\"1.4\",\"method\":\"api.list\",\"params\":{}}"); // Create JSON string. A bit ugly
try
{
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore","C:\\workspace\\http_client_test\\security\\cacerts");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword","changeit");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore","C:\\workspace\\http_client_test\\security\\keystore.jks");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword","password");
String jsonStr = apiList;
URL url = new URL(netThingsURL + URLEncoder.encode(jsonStr, "UTF-8") );
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // create connection object
String encoded = Base64.encodeBase64String(authString.getBytes());
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "?????????"); // ????????
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
httpConn.connect(); // open connection
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));
String temp = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while((temp = in.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(temp).append(" ");
}
String result = sb.toString();
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我应该在这里： httpConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "?????????"); 我意识到我可能需要的不仅仅是这 1 行。我尝试了各种资源来找到合适的值，但还是一片空白。我尝试了各种直观的参数，但得到了“401”错误或 NoSuchAlgorithException。
非常感谢任何帮助、代码、资源链接。