asp.net-mvc - Umbraco 7 更新 Umbraco 路线

Question

我正在尝试创建一个 Umbraco 7 MVC 应用程序。在这样做时，我希望能够创建在幕后管理数据的自定义控制器。通过我的研究，我发现使用 SurfaceController 是最成功的。但是，该路由将“/umbraco/surface/”添加到页面。例如，我的测试控制器和视图看起来像“/umbraco/surface/Test”。有没有办法管理这些路线并让它简单地转到“/Test”而不向它添加 Umbraco 路线？任何有关如何在 Umbraco 7 中创建自定义控制器的指导都会有所帮助！

Answer 1

这是我在项目中取得的成就。挖掘inet我找到了解决方案：

1. 在App_Code文件夹中，我创建了带有路由的文件Startup.cs ：

   using System.Web.Mvc;
   using System.Web.Routing;
   using Umbraco.Core;
   
   namespace mebli
   {
       public class MyStartupHandler : IApplicationEventHandler
       {
           public void OnApplicationStarted(UmbracoApplicationBase umbracoApplication, ApplicationContext applicationContext)
           {
               //Create a custom routes
   
               // News controller
               RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(
                   "",
                   "News",
                   new
                   {
                       controller = "News",
                       action = "Index",
                       id = "0"
                   });
   
               RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(
                   "",
                   "News/Index",
                   new
                   {
                       controller = "News",
                       action = "Index",
                       id = "0"
                   });
   
               RouteTable.Routes.MapRoute(
                   "",
                   "News/{id}",
                   new
                   {
                       controller = "News",
                       action = "Index",
                       id = UrlParameter.Optional
                   });
           }
   
           public void OnApplicationInitialized(
               UmbracoApplicationBase umbracoApplication,
               ApplicationContext applicationContext)
           {
           }
   
           public void OnApplicationStarting(
               UmbracoApplicationBase umbracoApplication,
               ApplicationContext applicationContext)
           {
           }
       }
   }
   

   这使您可以拥有所需的路线，在我的例子中site.com/News，site.com/News/Index用于索引，site.com/News/123用于单个新闻。

2. 然后我的NewsController是这样的：

   using System.Globalization;
   using System.Linq;
   using System.Web;
   using System.Web.Mvc;
   using Examine;
   using Umbraco.Core.Models;
   using Umbraco.Web;
   using Umbraco.Web.Models;
   using Umbraco.Web.Mvc;
   
   namespace mebli.Controllers
   {
       public class NewsController : PluginController
       {
           public NewsController()
               : this(UmbracoContext.Current)
           {
           }
   
           public NewsController(UmbracoContext umbracoContext)
               : base(umbracoContext)
           {
           }
   
           public ActionResult Index(string id)
           {
               var criteria = ExamineManager.Instance.DefaultSearchProvider.CreateSearchCriteria("content");
               var filterNews = id == "0" ? criteria.NodeTypeAlias("News") : criteria.NodeTypeAlias("News").And().NodeName(id);
               var resultNews = Umbraco.TypedSearch(filterNews.Compile()).ToArray();
               if (!resultNews.Any())
               {
                   throw new HttpException(404, "No product");
               }
   
               if (id == "0")
               {
                   criteria = ExamineManager.Instance.DefaultSearchProvider.CreateSearchCriteria("content");
                   var filterNewsRepository = criteria.NodeTypeAlias("NewsRepository");
                   var newsRepository = Umbraco.TypedSearch(filterNewsRepository.Compile());
                   var renderModel = CreateRenderModel(newsRepository.First());
                   return View("NewsIndex", renderModel);
               }
               else
               {
                   var renderModel = CreateRenderModel(resultNews.First());
                   return View("News", renderModel);
               }
           }
   
           private RenderModel CreateRenderModel(IPublishedContent content)
           {
               var model = new RenderModel(content, CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture);
   
               //add an umbraco data token so the umbraco view engine executes
               RouteData.DataTokens["umbraco"] = model;
   
               return model;
           }
   
       }
   }
   

   它继承自 Umbraco 的PluginController，不要问为什么 :)

3. 第三，我从控制器调用了两个视图 -用于索引的NewsIndex和用于单个新闻的News 。例如，我的 NewsIndex.cshtml 在这里：

   @inherits Umbraco.Web.Mvc.UmbracoTemplatePage
   @{
       Layout = "~/Views/Page.cshtml";
   }
   
   <div id="main-content" class="body news narrow">
       <h2>@Model.Content.GetPropertyValue("header")</h2>
       <ul>
           @foreach (IPublishedContent news in Model.Content.Children.OrderBy("date desc"))
           {
               <li>
                   <span>@Helpers.FormatDate(news.GetPropertyValue("date"))</span>
                   <div>
                       <a href="@Url.Action("Index", "News", new { id = news.Name })">@Helpers.StripHtml(news.GetPropertyValue("Brief").ToString())</a>
                   </div>
               </li>
           }
       </ul>
       <div class="clr"></div>
   </div>
   

实际上我无法解释这段代码中的每一行，因为不久前我开始学习 ASP.Net MVC 和 Umbraco。但我认为这个想法很明确。它有效:)