25

我遇到了一些问题，我调用flatten了一个AggregateException，但里面还有另一个AggregateException！这显然意味着它们正在向上传播并被卷入另一个AggregateException. 有没有办法递归地展平所有内部 AggregateExceptions？通常，我将使用句柄委托来处理这些，但如果有另一个内部 AggregateExceeption，它会返回 false。我没有正确处理这些吗？

编辑：由于我已经在调用 Flatten，因此问题似乎是直到调用堆栈的后期才被捕获。这是我调用 Flatten() 的代码。为了在堆栈跟踪中使用，此方法称为 WriteExceptionRecord(string, FileInfo)：

do
{
    try
    {
        using (var stream = file.Open(FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
        {
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
            {
                await writer.WriteLineAsync(data);
            }
        }
    }
    catch (AggregateException ex)
    {
        ex.Flatten().Handle((x) =>
        {
            if (x is IOException)
            {
                retryNeeded = true;
                retryLeft--;
                Thread.Sleep(500);
                return true;
            }

            logger.ErrorException("Could not write to exception file: " + data, ex);
            return false;
        });
    }
}
while (retryNeeded && retryLeft > 0);

但是，堆栈跟踪显示它没有在这里被捕获。相反，它稍后会在调用堆栈中被捕获。以下是出于安全原因删除了一些识别信息的跟踪：

System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. --->      
System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. --->
System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'X:\Production\ProductionBatches\DataEntry\J\PD\Exception.csv' because it is being used by another process.    
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)    
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)    
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at System.IO.FileInfo.Open(FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<WriteExceptionRecord>d__21.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 328

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---  
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<ExceptionRecordProcessing>d__17.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 316

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
   at PDI.ProcessPipeline.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<ProcessBatch>b__2>d__13.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\ProcessPipeline.cs:line 61

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---

---> (Inner Exception #0) System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'X:\Production\ProductionBatches\DataEntry\J\PD\Exception.csv' because it is being used by another process.
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)
   at System.IO.FileInfo.Open(FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)
   at PeopleDocImporter.LoadFileProcessing.<WriteExceptionRecord>d__21.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 328

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<ExceptionRecordProcessing>d__17.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 316

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
   at PDI.ProcessPipeline.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<ProcessBatch>b__2>d__13.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\ProcessPipeline.cs:line 61

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
---> (Inner Exception #0) System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'X:\Production\ProductionBatches\DataEntry\J\PD\Exception.csv' because it is being used by another process.
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)
   at System.IO.FileInfo.Open(FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<WriteExceptionRecord>d__21.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 328

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<ExceptionRecordProcessing>d__17.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 316

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.ProcessPipeline.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<ProcessBatch>b__2>d__13.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\ProcessPipeline.cs:line 61<---

<---

System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'X:\Production\ProductionBatches\DataEntry\J\PD\Exception.csv' because it is being used by another process.    
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)    
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)    
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at System.IO.FileInfo.Open(FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<WriteExceptionRecord>d__21.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 328

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<ExceptionRecordProcessing>d__17.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 316

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.ProcessPipeline.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<ProcessBatch>b__2>d__13.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\ProcessPipeline.cs:line 61

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---

---> (Inner Exception #0) System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'X:\J\PD\Exception.csv' because it is being used by another process.    
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)    
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)    
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at System.IO.FileInfo.Open(FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<WriteExceptionRecord>d__21.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 328

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<ExceptionRecordProcessing>d__17.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 316

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.ProcessPipeline.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<ProcessBatch>b__2>d__13.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\ProcessPipeline.cs:line 61

   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---    
---> (Inner Exception #0) System.IO.IOException: The process cannot access the file 'X:\Production\ProductionBatches\DataEntry\J\PD\Exception.csv' because it is being used by another process.    
   at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath)    
   at System.IO.FileStream.Init(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, Int32 rights, Boolean useRights, FileShare share, Int32 bufferSize, FileOptions options, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES secAttrs, String msgPath, Boolean bFromProxy, Boolean useLongPath, Boolean checkHost)    
   at System.IO.FileStream..ctor(String path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at System.IO.FileInfo.Open(FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share)    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<WriteExceptionRecord>d__21.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 328

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.LoadFileProcessing.<ExceptionRecordProcessing>d__17.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\LoadFileProcessing.cs:line 316

--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)    
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.GetResult()    
   at PDI.ProcessPipeline.<>c__DisplayClass9.<<ProcessBatch>b__2>d__13.MoveNext() in c:\Users\XYZ\Development\PDI\PDI\ProcessPipeline.cs:line 61<---

顺便说一句：这是由 TPL-Dataflow 块调用的。

4

5 回答 5

36

请记住，“扁平化”方法将为您提供一个异常列表，但仍然可以在每个异常内部留下一个扁平化的 InnerExceptions。

所以我发现这还不够：

try
{
    // something dangerous
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{ 
    foreach(Exception innerException in ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(innerException.Message());
    }
}

因为这个例外：

System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException：发送请求时出错。---> System.Net.WebException: Unable to connect to the remote server ---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: 连接尝试失败，因为连接方在一段时间后没有正确响应，或建立连接失败，因为连接的主机未能在 System.Net.ServicePoint.ConnectSocketInternal 的 System.Net.Sockets.Socket.EndConnect(IAsyncResult asyncResult) 响应 192.168.42.55:443（布尔连接失败，套接字 s4，套接字 s6，套接字和套接字，IPAddress 和地址, ConnectSocketState 状态, IAsyncResult asyncResult, Exception& 异常) --- 内部异常堆栈跟踪结束 --- 在 System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(IAsyncResult asyncResult, TransportContext&

最终会是这样：

发送请求时出错。

修复是这样的：

foreach(Exception exInnerException in aggEx.Flatten().InnerExceptions)
{
    Exception exNestedInnerException = exInnerException;
    do
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(exNestedInnerException.Message))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exNestedInnerException.Message);
        }
        exNestedInnerException = exNestedInnerException.InnerException;
    }
    while (exNestedInnerException != null);
}

导致：

发送请求时出错。

无法连接到远程服务器

连接尝试失败，因为连接的一方在一段时间后没有正确响应，或者连接失败，因为连接的主机没有响应 192.168.42.54:443

希望对某人有所帮助。

于 2017-10-13T15:01:31.943 回答
30

是的，这正是您所要求的：

AggreggateException.Flatten()

将通过并将所有内容压缩为单个 AggregateException。因此，您可以使用它来遍历所有内部异常，如下所示：

try
{
    // something dangerous
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{ 
    foreach(var innerException in ae.Flatten().InnerExceptions)
    {
        // handle error
    }
}

MSDN 链接：http: //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.aggregateexception.flatten.aspx

于 2014-04-04T21:16:43.237 回答
9

这是一个老问题，但是 OP 遇到的问题是await 不会从等待的任务中暴露 AggregateException，而只是AggregateException 中的第一个异常。因此，catch(AggregateException ex) 块被绕过，异常被进一步捕获到堆栈中。所以代码应该是“简单的”：

retryNeeded = false;
do
{
    try
    {
        if (retryNeeded)
            await Task.Delay(500); // substituted for Thread.Sleep

        using (var stream = file.Open(FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
        {
            using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))
            {
                await writer.WriteLineAsync(data);
                retryNeeded = false;
            }
        }
    }
    catch (IOException)
    {
        retryNeeded = true;
        retryLeft--;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        logger.ErrorException("Could not write to exception file: " + data, ex);
        throw;
    }
} while (retryNeeded && retryLeft > 0);

return (retryLeft > 0);

或者，Jon Skeet 的 WithAllExceptions 扩展方法允许通过将任务包装在另一个任务中来“保护”AggregateException 免受等待行为的影响，这样您就可以得到一个包含 AggregateException 的 AggregateException 并等待“返回”原始/内部 AggregateException。

注意： AggregateException.Flatten 确实递归地“展平”，如MSDN 页面上的示例所示。

编辑：改进 retryNeeded 延迟以避免设置错误的异步示例。

于 2016-06-22T16:48:38.010 回答
4

通常 AggregateException 用于将多个故障合并到一个可抛出的异常对象中。

try {
          Task.WaitAll(tasks)
      }
      catch (AggregateException ae) {
          ae.Handle((x) =>
          {
              if (x is UnauthorizedAccessException) // This we know how to handle.
              {
                 //do your code here  
              }
               return true; //if you do something like this all exceptions are marked as handled  
           });
      }
于 2014-04-04T21:21:00.773 回答
0

试试下面的示例代码，这应该避免在调用awaittask.resultAggregateException的地方打开并抛出原始的 AggregateException。

var task = writer.WriteLineAsync(data);
            await task.ContinueWith(t => { }, TaskContinuationOptions.ExecuteSynchronously));
            return task.Result;
于 2017-10-13T15:22:48.120 回答