我有一个 .wav 文件,我加载它并得到下一个频谱图,以 dB 为单位显示频谱
http://i.stack.imgur.com/22TjY.png
现在我想确切地知道这些值,因为我想与其他 wav 文件进行比较,以识别这 4 个值是否存在。
http://i.stack.imgur.com/Jun25.png
生成该图片的来源(取自其他 stackoverflow 示例)
## some stuff here
for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK_SIZE * RECORD_SECONDS)):
# little endian, signed shortdata_chunk
data_chunk = array('h', stream.read(CHUNK_SIZE))
if byteorder == 'big':
data_chunk.byteswap()
data_all.extend(data_chunk)
## some stuff here
Fs = 16000
f = np.arange(1, 9) * 2000
t = np.arange(RECORD_SECONDS * Fs) / Fs
x = np.empty(t.shape)
for i in range(8):
x[i*Fs:(i+1)*Fs] = np.cos(2*np.pi * f[i] * t[i*Fs:(i+1)*Fs])
w = np.hamming(512)
Pxx, freqs, bins = mlab.specgram(data_all, NFFT=512, Fs=Fs, window=w,
noverlap=464)
#plot the spectrogram in dB
Pxx_dB = np.log10(Pxx)
pyplot.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.4)
pyplot.subplot(211)
ex1 = bins[0], bins[-1], freqs[0], freqs[-1]
pyplot.imshow(np.flipud(Pxx_dB), extent=ex1)
pyplot.axis('auto')
pyplot.axis(ex1)
pyplot.xlabel('time (s)')
pyplot.ylabel('freq (Hz)')
我“认为”信息在 Pxx 中,但我不知道如何获取它。