scala - Scala：实现 Numeric[T] 的子类型

Question

如何实现 Numeric[T] 的子类型？我一直在寻找这方面的指南，但没有找到。子类型的示例可以是 Rational 还是 Complex？

在此先感谢 Troels

Answer 1

一个绝对没用的字符串数字：

trait StringIsNumeric extends Numeric[String] {
  def plus(x: String, y: String): String = "%s+%s" format (x, y)
  def minus(x: String, y: String): String = "%s-%s" format (x)
  def times(x: String, y: String): String = "%s*%s" format (x, y)
  def quot(x: String, y: String): String = "%s/%s" format (x, y)
  def rem(x: String, y: String): String =  "%s%%s" format (x, y)
  def negate(x: String): String = "-%s" format (x)
  def fromInt(x: Int): String = x.toString
  def toInt(x: String): Int = 0
  def toLong(x: String): Long = 0L
  def toFloat(x: String): Float = 0.0f
  def toDouble(x: String): Double = 0.0
}
implicit object StringIsNumeric extends StringIsNumeric with Ordering.StringOrdering


def x[T: Numeric](t1 : T, t2 : T)  = {
  val n = implicitly[Numeric[T]]
  import n._
  t1 * t2
}
scala> x("a","b")
res0: java.lang.String = a*b

Answer 2

我将Real添加到 Scalaz，带有实例Real[Double]和Real[Dual].

fromDouble我发现隐式很方便